Maximum Yield USA August 2017 | Page 112

beginner's corner Key to Uptake is a Living Grow Media With either of these two techniques, there are some very critical parameters that will determine plant taste and human nutrition quality, in addition to plant vigor and health. A “living soil” is essential to obtaining the best results from our soil garden. The beneficial microbes, fungi, and bacteria that multiply and work in our garden are essential to plant nutritional uptake, and hence flavor, as well as nutritional output. The same is true of DWC— we need liquid nutrients continuously flowing past the root system to be alive with beneficial microbial life to assist in the development and uptake of vital plant nutrients. Mycorrhizae fungi are an essential part of a root system’s ability to take up more nutrients from whatever grow media the roots live in. Bacteria are required to convert many nutri- ents into an available form. Within water culture, these fungi can be introduced but until they have attached to actual roots they do not increase in biomass. These microbes also require a consistent and adequate supply of available oxygen to survive. It does not take long for the vital microbial life to die off in the absence of oxygen. Though flavor is to a great degree inescapably subjective, there is a science behind what impacts it. Tissue samplings can verify the nutritional content of a vegetable, remov- ing the subjectivity aspect for the health aspect. Nutritional content within the plant root system will be directly related to the nutritional content of the plant tissue. Taste If we are to review the “taste” aspect of the soil versus hydroponic question, we will need to look at just what makes the fruit or leaf of a garden crop taste good. What nutrients within a leaf, fruit, or root create the desirable flavors that most people want? We need to consider that the senses of taste and smell are subjective. The primary flavor categories are: astringent, bitter, pungent, salty, sour, and sweet. The aspect of sweetness is easily measured within the roots or leaves of a plant. The rating factor for the level of these sugars, called brix, can be measured by a refractrometer. Among the some of the other aspects of flavour is pungency or “how hot and spicy.” With peppers this is a major point, and to measure this, we look at capsaicin content. For this factor, a high-performance liquid chromatography measurement is taken and rated in Scoville heat units (SHU). “THE BENEFICIAL microbes, fungi, and bacteria that multiply and work in our garden are essential to plant nutritional uptake, and hence flavor, as well as nutritional output.” 110 grow cycle