Maximum Yield USA 2016 January | Page 30

MAX FACTS GROWING TIPS, NEWS AND TRIVIA January in the Garden The catalogs have arrived and we all have grand visions of our new, improved outdoor gardens. But right now all most of us can do is get things pruned and ready for new growth. If you live in a warmer climate, hopefully you’re taking advantage of the cool, wet months of winter to indulge in sweet peas and salad greens. Whether you’re staying warm indoors and gardening vicariously, or you’re outside getting things in order, here are a few seasonal gardening tips to help you get through winter. January is a great time to order from catalogs, rework your garden design, review last year’s garden journal and start a new one for this year by recording your seed/plant orders. You should also check your stored bulbs and veggies, and check plants for heaving. Also consider taking a gardening workshop, and don’t forget to sharpen your tools, recycle your Christmas tree as garden mulch and provide birds with some unfrozen water. (Source: gardening.about.com) New Photosynthesis Discovery Researchers studying a biological process that enables green algae to grow efficiently have taken the first steps towards re-creating the mechanism in more complex plants. Their findings could lead to the breeding of high-yield varieties of common crops such as wheat, rice and barley. Algae cells are known to have a specialized mechanism that boosts their internal concentration of CO2 during photosynthesis. This process supports other mechanisms that convert this store of carbon into the sugars the cells need to grow. Many staple crops, and nearly all vegetables, undergo a less-efficient method of photosynthesis and cannot actively raise their internal concentrations of CO2 the same way algae can. “If we can harness the systems that simple plants use to grow efficiently, we may be able to create highly productive crops,” says Dr. Alistair McCormick of the University of Edinburgh’s School of Biological Sciences, who led the research now published in the Plant Biotechnology Journal. (Source: sciencedaily.com) US Doesn’t Have Enough Veggies Are you eating enough vegetables? That is, vegetables on their own, in salads or prepared in a home-cooked meal, as opposed to in the form of ketchup, French fries and pizza? The USDA recommends that Americans eat 2.5-3 cups of a variety of vegetables every day. There are two problems with that, as shown in a recent data report provided by the department: the US only has about 1.7 cups available per person each day, and the majority of what we do have available consists of potatoes, tomatoes and lettuce. That’s not much variety. Eating a mixture of dark, leafy greens, orange and yellow vegetables, and beans, along with potatoes and tomatoes, gives us the necessary nutrients we may not otherwise get and consumption of vegetables reduces our risk of heart attacks, strokes and some cancers. But when we’re eating them in the form of pizza, French fries and ketchup, the nutritional value is lost. (Source: urbanfarmonline.com) 28 Maximum Yield USA | January 2016