Maximum Yield USA 2015 October | Page 60

BALANCING GROWTH IN THE GARDEN There are so many different crops we can grow in hydroponic systems, it can be difficult to figure out exactly how to balance the growth of our plants so we can maximize the harvestable portion we are after. Sometimes we end up with a lot of plant, and very little of the harvestable parts we are growing the plant for in the first place. Understanding the physiology of a plant being grown is one way to determine the conditions it needs to be most productive.” at the expense of fruit yields, and plants that simply take forever to produce the first flower bud, or just don’t flower at all. Sometimes foliage crops such as lettuce start to bolt before they ever reach an edible size. Herbs grown for edible foliage can also flower early, reducing the lifespan and productivity of the plant, while flowering plants may need certain triggers before any blooms are initiated on otherwise mature, healthy plants. Understanding the physiology of a plant being grown is one way to determine the conditions it needs to be most productive, but to go a little further, there are some advanced techniques that can help steer crops in the right direction. Vegetative vs. Generative Growth It’s not uncommon, in the highly protected environment of an indoor garden, to experience lush vegetative growth Commercial growers are usually well aware of the vegetative versus generative growth balance aspects of their crops and how to influence these. Vegetative refers to the production of leaves and stems, and generative refers to the production of flowers, fruits and seeds. Hydroponic crops generally go through an early vegetative stage (seedlings), on to a fully vegetative phase when the plant develops sufficient foliage to support flowers and fruits, then finally, when conditions are right and the plant is at the correct stage of maturity, to a generative phase of flowering, fruiting and seed development. While most common hydroponic crops have vegetative and generative stages if grown for long enough—even lettuce will flower and set seed if given enough time—what is important is Chrysanthemums flower after exposure to short day lengths. 58 Maximum Yield USA | October 2015