Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 56

CHOOSING YOUR LED LIGHTING SYSTEM The Heat-sink The LED A heat-sink is a passive heat exchanger that transfers heat from an electrical device to a coolant. For horticultural LEDs, the heat-sink transfers heat from the LED or string of LEDs to the air, which acts as the coolant. Most heatsinks look like big, thick, metal combs and are usually placed near the unit’s cooling fan. The teeth of the comb allow the heat produced by the electrical current to be transferred to the air. When shopping around for a lighting system, it is important to examine both the heat-sink and cooling fan. Larger heat-sinks combined with a cooling fan are nice for indoor gardens because the ambient temperature of an indoor garden can run higher than normal living quarter conditions. If the system is not effectively cooled by its heat-sink and fan, the unit will operate less efficiently and degrade at a faster rate. Just as not all HID light bulbs perform the same for horticultural purposes, there can be a lot of variety in the diode, or LED itself, in a lighting system. The spectrum emitted by the diode is crucial to the effectiveness of the lighting system. Particular wavelengths of light are more easily absorbed by plants during photosynthesis and are used more frequently by plants than other spectrums. In fact, some wavelengths of light are hardly used at all by plants. Lighting systems that produce the most usable ratio of wavelengths will be more efficient than those that do not. This is the main reason why LEDs are so exciting for the indoor gardening industry. The ability to customize LED lighting systems means not only more efficient lighting systems, but also the ability to experiment with the “The light emitted from an LED is the result of the current passing through the silicon in the diode. 54 Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015