Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 155

If you’ve purchased dried herbs from the store lately, you know just how expensive they can be. You practically need a line of credit from the bank to go shopping for them. You can easily spend $5 for 2 oz. of practically any dried herb that may have been processed months ago (or longer) and has been sitting on a shelf just drying out even further. Fresh herbs aren’t cheap either, and what isn’t used in the recipe that night often gets tossed into the trash later. You can spend all of that money, or you can start your own little herb garden and within a short period of time be enjoying fresh herbs packed with all of the healthy nutrients longgone from the store-bought varieties. In addition to saving money and eating healthier foods, planting an herb garden is fun, and a good way to relieve stress. Herb gardening is like nature’s Prozac, without any of the negative side effects. Most herbs can be grown indoors in a small area that is easy to maintain. No rakes, no hoes, no weeding, no weather—it’s a beautiful thing. So, which herbs are best to grow? The kind you like! If you have only a small space in which to grow, you can have a nice little plot of delicious, healthy, home-grown herbs that includes rosemary, thyme, sage, oregano, chives and more, as well as the featured herb of today’s article: basil, a true superfood. Herb gardening is like nature’s Prozac, without any of the negative side effects.” Different Types The variety of distinctive flavors basil imparts to food is simply supherb! There are around 60 types of basil to choose from, depending on who you ask, so finding one you’d like to grow should be no problem. In fact, it can even be fun discovering all of the varieties. You may even choose to grow several types at once. Here is a short-list to get you started: • Genovese basil is a culinary favorite, widely regarded as the best to use in Italian dishes such as pesto and tomato-basil soups and sauces. • Lemon basil is a nice complement to dressings and salads and makes a nice lemon-spiced tea. • Cinnamon basil’s name says it all, as its flavor matches its name. • Purple basil is versatile and is used in a myriad of international foods, including Thai, Italian and Mediterranean dishes. • Thai basil, also known as licorice or anise basil, is most often used in stir-fries, imparting a sweet licorice flavor. • Sweet Thai basil abounds with flavor and its fragrant purple leaves add a nice pop of color to the garden. It’s a suitable addition to Asian cuisine. A Little History Basil is an annual herb that resembles a peppermint plant and is actually a member of the mint family. The name basil derives from the Greek word basilikon, from basilikos, meaning “royal” or “king,” and it is a rightful moniker. Originating in Africa, Asia and India, basil is now grown practically worldwide. It has been used as a culinary complement and pharmaceutical for nearly 5,000 years and also as colorful ornamentation in landscaping with its various shapes and multi-colored leaves. Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015 153