Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 151

Farmers and gardeners need only plant as much as they need, confident that the germination rates for the following season would still be acceptable. Another huge benefit of the cold plasma treatment is the seeds’ ability to resist disease. Seeds treated with plasma have anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties. The cold plasma treatment essentially inactivates any bacteria and fungi present on the seeds. This means fewer seeds are lost to common diseases such as damping off, and conventional seed treatments, from hot water to chlorine and fungicides, can be reduced or eliminated altogether. “The potential for this technology is amazing, as it could HELP PRESERVE rare and disappearing plant species.” LOOKING FORWARD The potential for this technology is amazing, as it could help preserve rare and disappearing plant species. A 2009 study looking at the effects of cold plasma treatment on the dormancy of seeds revealed that along with the increased germination of seeds, dormancy levels were reduced. Species with naturally long and extended periods of dormancy, which are disappearing due to plant competition by invasive species, could get a reprieve. Treated seeds could be re-introduced to allow these endangered plant species a better chance to survive (Será et al., 2009). Plasma treatment is also a promising step forward in the fight against genetically modified seeds, as it could potentially provide the same benefits that GMO seeds do. Research is ongoing—not all types of seeds have been treated, with results well-documented. As a consumer, you can ask for seeds from your local nurseries and garden centers that have been treated using the cold plasma method. You may have to educate the people you ask, but it will help raise awareness and get these seeds into our collective hands sooner. There are still many years of research and millions of dollars to be spent on getting these seeds into the marketplace on a grand scale, but our salvation from GMO seeds may be right around the corner. Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015 149