Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 144

GROWERS KNOW by Danny Klittich Annihilate phid Invaders! Aphids, small insects ubiquitous in gardens around the world, are best known for making a meal out of the sap of your plants, then leaving a sticky substance called honeydew behind. Here are some ways to prevent aphids from sucking your plants dry. Aphids are closely related to other common garden pests such as whiteflies and mealybugs. They feed on the plant sap and excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which is actually aphid pee—and aphids pee a lot. Plant sap, which is high in sugar, is a poor source of proteins and other nutrients, so aphids have to eat an incredible amount of it to get enough nutrients. To assist in this process, aphids have a specialized digestive system that allows them to pull water out of their liquid diet and excrete it much more rapidly and efficiently than other insects. They also have special organisms in their gut that help process the plant sugars into food. 142 Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015 What’s the Harm? The massive amount of sap a large infestation of aphids pulls out of plants can stunt plant growth and decrease yields. Furthermore, all of this excreted sugar makes a sticky mess on the plants. This is where the damage associated with aphids mos Ё