Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 136

DOUBLE-ENDED LIGHTING Working in a hydroponics shop, I am frequently asked by customers how the new range of double-ended, high pressure sodium (HPS) globes are different than their single-ended, HPS counterparts and why they do not work effectively with that circa 1996 magnetic ballast they found in the basement. Horticultural lighting has come a long way in a short period of time and to understand why these updates are worth the expense, it is helpful to illuminate a bit more about HPS globes in general. Single-ended HPS globes have been the industry standard when it comes to grow lights for decades. They have a typical E40 Edison screw thread and produce a warm, yellow light, making them exceptionally good for flowering or fruiting plants or as supplementary 134 “SINGLE-ENDED HPS GLOBES HAVE BEEN THE INDUSTRY STANDARD WHEN IT COMES TO GROW LIGHTS FOR DECADES.” lighting when combined with the sun. HPS globes are part of the high intensity discharge (HID) family of lamps that produce bright light by heating an electric arc contained inside a tubular housing. An electric current flows between electrodes on either end of the arc tube, vaporizing mercury and sodium into a gas to generate heat and light. These high-powered lights require a ballast to provide a burst of high voltage to initiate the arc and once established, it swiftly reduces the energy and regulates the electric current to produce a consistent light Maximum Yield USA  |  November 2015 output. HPS lamps are designed to operate at extremely warm temperatures and sustaining an optimal electrode heat is the key to long lamp life. The DE Difference So how are double-ended HPS lamps different than single-ended HPS lamps? Double-ended HPS lamps, used by commercial growers for about 10 years, have rapidly grown in popularity with hobby growers over the past five years. The physical differences to single-ended lamps start with their attachment to the reflector. Unlike the Edison screw thread of