Maximum Yield USA 2015 November | Page 30

MAX FACTS GROWING TIPS, NEWS AND TRIVIA Herbs, Celery and Broccoli Could Reduce Cancer Risk More than 100 women die from breast cancer every day in the United States. The odds increase for post-menopausal women who have taken a combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy. Now, University of Missouri researchers have found that luteolin, a natural compound found in herbs such as thyme and parsley and vegetables such as celery and broccoli, could reduce the cancer risk for women who have taken hormone replacement therapy. Professor Salman Hyder’s lab has found that as breast cancer cells develop, they tend to take on stem cell-like properties, which can make them harder to kill. Salman’s team treated breast cancer cells with luteolin and noticed a vast reduction in this phenomenon. The researchers tested laboratory mice with breast cancer and found that blood vessel formation and stem cell-like characteristics were reduced inside the body. (Source: houstonherald.com) Worms vs. Deep Tilling Dennis Linden at the USDA-ARS soil lab in St. Paul, Minnesota, has found that earthworms are creatures of habit. Once a worm stumbles upon its food source, it remembers where the food is and keeps coming back for more. These return trips depend on the location of the earthworm’s main food source: organic matter. If the organic matter has been tilled into the soil and incorporated 6-in. deep or more, earthworm tunnels tend to be horizontal as the worms search for food. However, if the organic matter is left on the soil’s surface, the tunnels tend to be vertical, as the earthworms dig upwards to find food. Vertical tunnels not only allow for better air and water penetration of the soil than horizontal tunnels, they also help remove chemical toxins and harbor more beneficial microbes. Earthworms will do their jobs through the winter as long as the ground isn’t frozen. (Source: garden.org) 28 Maximum Yield USA | November 2015 Teaching Children to Love Vegetables Getting children to eat vegetables can be a challenge, but researchers in Portland, Oregon, found that educating young children about nutrition using locally grown fruits and vegetables increased their likelihood of trying and liking them. Researchers from Portland State University and Mt. Hood Community College worked with children at five Portland-area schools between 2012 and 2013, splitting them into three groups: one group received no additional food education; the second group had the meals altered to include more locally grown vegetables; and the third group had the modified meals as well as nutrition education. Researchers found a significant increase in the interest and willingness to try, and enjoy, new vegetables amongst the children who ate more and learned about the local veggies. (Source: upi.com)