Maximum Yield USA 2015 December | Page 54

POWERING PHOTOSYNTHESIS Seedlings and young plants require a lower light intensity than more mature crops. Most plants respond well to CO2 levels in the 3001,500 ppm range. Below 200 ppm, CO2 begins to limit plant growth, but if levels creep above 2,000 ppm, CO2 becomes toxic to many plants and 5,000 ppm is the threshold for human safety. There is much debate over the level of enrichment that will give the highest rate of photosynthesis under different growing conditions. Plants will use more CO2 under warm, high-light conditions than under duller, cooler conditions, and enrichment levels can be adjusted to account for this. Most plants respond well to CO2 levels in the 300-1,500 ppm range.” Light and Humidity So now we know that light levels, light quality and CO2 levels affect the rate of photosynthesis and a number of other plant processes. The effects of humidity are a little more indirect. Low humidity (high vapor-pressure deficit) can cause large volumes of water carried in the transpiration stream to be lost from the leaf surface to the air and force the plant to shut down its stomata to prevent desiccation. 52 Maximum Yield USA  |  December 2015