Maximum Yield USA 2015 December | Page 114

ORGANIC GARDENING INGREDIENTS B uilding a better garden starts with a good nutrient regimen, and supplying your plants with an organic fertilizer is less of a hassle than you might think. If the words composting and manure just popped into your mind, followed by a delicate shudder, relax. There are many ways to supply your plants with natural nutrients, and many great products are available at your local hydro shop. A little basic information will take you a long way. Why Go Organic? There’s a big difference between organic and chemical fertilizers. Organic fertilizers come from plants and animals, often having undergone a natural process of decomposition that involves the activity of beneficial bacteria and insects. Organic fertilizers contain essential plant nutrients as well as abundant amounts of micronutrients. “ There are many ways to supply your plants with natural nutrients, and many great products are available at your local hydro shop.” 112 Maximum Yield USA  |  December 2015 Chemical fertilizers are inorganic, and their recipes are targeted to supply the essential elements plants need most, including the N-P-K on fertilizer labels (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). They can be formulated from a number of ingredients, including petroleum derivatives, and may or may not contain micronutrients. Unlike organic fertilizers that become water-soluble and available to plants gradually, chemical fertilizers are immediately available to plant roots. In addition to providing nutrition, organic fertilizers also replenish the soil by increasing its porosity and oxygen content, and by supporting a rich network of beneficial micro-organisms. Chemical fertilizers feed plants, but organic fertilizers feed gardens.