Maximum Yield USA 2015 April | Page 86

chemist’s corner by Andrew Schell Peak Phosphorus the biggest problem you’ve never heard of In these days of dwindling resources and overpopulation, the term peak oil is often seen in headlines, but have you ever heard of peak phosphorus? Our society is dependent on mined phosphorus as fertilizer, and global food demands are diminishing our reserves of this suddenly precious element. If phosphorus reserves vanished suddenly, scientists estimate that two-thirds of the world would starve. Many scientists believe we are approaching the peak of phosphorus production, if we haven’t already passed it. The Global Phosphorus Research Initiative estimates we have 50-100 years left of known phosphorus reserves. The global markets have already started to be affected by the depletion. Essential for Life Every living being on Earth requires phosphorus. It is a fundamental component of DNA, RNA and ATP. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy “currency” of living cells and is necessary in large amounts for chemical reactions such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration. ATP powers the production of essential biomolecules like fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Phosphorus also makes up phospholipids that assemble into cell membranes, the semi-permeable boundaries of cells that allow the exchange of ions. Flower, fruit and root development require phosphorus uptake. 84 Maximum Yield USA  |  April 2015