Maximum Yield USA 2015 April | Page 147

D erived from small pieces of clay processed at extremely high temperatures, expanded clay pebbles have become a go-to grow medium for many hydro growers over the last 10 years, offering numerous benefits to gardeners when used properly. Expanded clay pebbles resemble oddly shaped, semi-rounded pieces of clay-colored popcorn. The high-heat popping during the manufacturing process gives the medium its large, airy macro-pores (spaces between each piece of expanded clay), in addition to its micro-pores, which are contained within each piece of expanded clay. The medium provides plants with hefty amounts of oxygen for fast-growing roots, and it holds enough moisture within its micro-pores to allow for healthy water and nutrient retention from the roots all the way to the top nodes. This spacing also allows for excellent drainage when using top drip or ebb and flow growing methods while still allowing roots to draw water out of the clay’s pores. “Expanded clay pebbles resemble oddly shaped, semi-rounded pieces of claycolored popcorn.” Throughout my years of tinkering with and exploring hydroponics, I have found myself using this medium time and time again. For me it took trial, error, failure and eventual success before I came to fully understand the potentials of using expanded clay. Here’s what I’ve learned so far. Maximum Yield USA  |  April 2015 145