Maximum Yield USA 2015 April | Page 100

grow lights on trial I ’ve spent a lot of time talking with gardeners since publishing The LED Grow Book, and the majority ask the same question: are there any good, published, side-by-side studies comparing LED grow lights to HIDs? The unfortunate answer is, no. One reason for the lack of side-by-side trials is that they are difficult to set up in a way that allows the trial parameters to be the same on both sides, without one side unduly influencing the other and thereby undermining the results of the trial. Differences in power draw, heat signature, light scatter and other variables between LEDs and HIDs make the execution of true side-byside trials difficult. The former tests for how much can be grown with the same wattage, and the latter tests whether LEDs can use fewer watts while maintaining harvest size. A well-designed LED vs. HID grow light trial should test both of these options. Grow Spaces Differences in power draw, heat signature, light scatter and other variables between LEDs and HIDs make the execution of true side-by-side trials difficult. Watts One of the largest promises of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) is you can use less watts to produce the same harvest quantity as HIDs (high intensity discharges). With today’s LED grow lights, it’s becoming generally accepted 98 Maximum Yield USA | April 2015 that 500-600 W of LEDs can replace 1,000 W of HID lighting. This presents the first question when designing an LED vs. HID side-by-side trial: how many LED watts do you use—1,000 W of HIDs vs. 1,000 W of LEDs? Or 1,000 W of HIDs vs. 500-600 W of LEDs? The next big question when contemplating a side-by-side LED vs. HID grow light trial is how to physically set up the trial. Will both lights occupy the same area, or will they be in separate physical spaces? Everyone wants to see a side-by-side experiment, believing that this physical arrangement proves all the growth conditions are the same. But there are inherent problems with a side-by-side trial, starting with the amount of heat )