Maximum Yield USA 2014 May | Page 34

MAX FACTS growing tips, news and trivia Bionic Plants Plants have many valuable functions: they provide food and fuel, release the oxygen that we breathe and add beauty to our surroundings. Now, a team of MIT researchers wants to make plants even more useful by augmenting them with nanomaterials that could enhance their energy production and give them completely new functions, such as monitoring environmental pollutants. Researchers report boosting plants’ ability to capture light energy by 30% by embedding carbon nanotubes in the chloroplast, the plant organelle where photosynthesis takes place. Using another type of carbon nanotube, they also modified plants to detect the gas nitric oxide. Together, these represent the first steps in launching a scientific field the researchers have dubbed plant nanobionics. “Plants are very attractive as a technology platform,” says Michael Strano, leader of the MIT research team. “They repair themselves, they’re environmentally stable outside, they survive in harsh environments and they provide their own power source and water distribution. The potential is really endless.” (Source: sciencedaily.com) Food Security in Alaska Horticulture research at the University of Alaska Fairbanks just got a boost with the completion of its 4,500-sq.-ft. Arctic Health Research Greenhouse. The upper portion of the greenhouse was completed in November 2011 but the lower areas remained unfinished until this spring. The greenhouse is a critical component of the School of Natural Resources and Extension’s horticulture program. It allows for teaching, research and outreach associated with growing plants in the far north. The facility features space-efficient teaching and research areas equipped with state-of-the-art environmental control and innovative plant production systems. Food security in Alaska is a serious concern and researchers will use the greenhouse to better understand how to increase and extend food production. In addition to undergraduate and graduate stu