Maximum Yield USA 2014 May | Page 26

MAX FACTS growing tips, news and trivia Maine Mushrooms Mushroom harvests are in full swing at Bountiful Mushrooms Farm in Portland, Maine. Mushrooms, which have vastly different needs than most crops, don’t need natural sunlight. What fungi need to flower and flourish is low light, along with high humidity and consistent 60 to 70°F temperatures. But, they can be temperamental. After two years of trial and error, the small crew of mushroom farmers at Bountiful Mushrooms Farm has learned how to coax gorgeous fruits from bags of sawdust and wheat straw. They now harvest about 150 lbs. of fungi a week, cultivating lion's mane, shitake, blue and golden oyster mushrooms. The small business sells to 25 high-end, farm-to-table restaurants. A few years ago, finding fungus growing in a warehouse, tucked between a pool hall and the railroad tracks, would have been considered a health hazard. Now, it's a culinary trend foodies can't get enough of. (Source: necn.com) Taxonomy of Milkweed Plants Famed as a plant that attracts butterflies, milkweed plants are a must-have for the butterfly garden, as these plants host monarch butterfly caterpillars. Monarch butterflies deposit their eggs on milkweed plants. Once the caterpillars emerge, they eat the leaves. Milkweed plants are herbaceous perennials. Common varieties of milkweed plants are tall, thin, summer bloomers. The flower cluster forms a globe atop the plant’s rigid stem. The fragrant flowers come in various shades of pink. Leaves are broadoblong and light green. Seed pods that resemble small cucumbers succeed the flowers. The pods burst open in late summer to early fall, exposing their seeds, which are attached to white silky hairs, meaning the slightest wind will distribute them. Milkweed plants grow as wildflowers in fields and along roadsides in eastern North America. Common milkweed plants grow best in full sun and in well-drained soil. (Source: landscaping.about.com) Donated Apples FirstFruits Marketing of Washington ended its fourth annual Take a Bite Out of Hunger™ program with a collective donation of 200,000 lbs. of apples to local food banks. This brings the total program donation to just under 1 million lbs. over four seasons. Fi rstFruits Marketing created Take a Bite Out of Hunger to help feed the underserved while bringing attention to the problem of food insecurity in the United States. The problem isn't just about being hungry, it's about not having regular access to safe, affordable and nutritious foods. As of 2010, 15% of all US households were food-insecure; 33% of those were children, 96% reported that the food they bought just did not last and they did not have money to get more, and 94% reported that they could not afford to eat balanced meals. (Source: goldensunmarketing.com) 24 Maximum Yield USA  |  May 2014