Maximum Yield USA 2014 May | Page 24

MAX FACTS growing tips, news and trivia Dealing with Drought An Orange County farmer believes he may have discovered the farming method of the future after his crops began thriving while using much less water than usual. It’s a method that could help combat drought in California. Farmer Erik Cutter says it may be possible to revolutionize the way food is grown through water and land-conscious hydroponic farming. With a hydroponic set-up, the farm is divided into two parts. The first part uses hydroponics to grow plants without using soil. The second part uses “organic soxx”, which are long tubes of recycled sock material that combine with a drip irrigation system to save water. This type of farm can be built on any empty space that nobody is using. Erik calls hydroponic farming an urban solution as opposed to a global solution. (Source: losangeles.cbslocal.com) MAXFACTS Growing tips, news and trivia Wasted Calories The USDA has determined that the food waste in the United States equals 141 trillion calories down the drain, so to speak, or 1,249 calories per capita per day. To come by estimates of all the food that was harvested but never eaten, researchers crunched the latest available data from 2010. This lost food encompasses all of the edible food available for consumption, including food that spoils or gets contaminated by mold or pests. It also includes food discarded by retailers because it’s blemished, and the food left on our plates. All told, 133 billion lbs. of food was lost in 2010, which is 31% of the country’s total food supply. Some amount of food waste will always be inevitable, but the study’s authors argue that there’s tremendous opportunity to decrease food loss. “Economic incentives and consumer behavior will be paramount in reducing food loss,” they write. (Source: npr.org) Herbicides to Boost Edamame Production Two herbicides recently approved for use on edamame plants are welcome additions to the battle against weeds in production of the crop, which is growing in popularity in the United States, says a University of Illinois crop sciences researcher and USDA-ARS ecologist. The herbicides imazamox and fomesafen, both used on soybeans for years, were recently registered by the Environmental Protection Agency for use on edamame beans. Marty Williams says this is good news for producers because not only do these herbicides add two new modes of action in edamame-approved products, but they are also the first post-emergence herbicides with activity on broadleaf weeds. “Right now, hand-weeding costs can exceed $500 per acre, so more cost-effective weed management tools are critical,” he says. (Source: aces.illinois.edu) 22 Maximum Yield USA  |  May 2014