Maximum Yield USA 2014 March | Page 26

MAX FACTS growing tips, news and trivia Heat-tolerant Lima Beans Emmalea Ernest, extension agent in the University of Delaware’s Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, has received federal funding from the USDA for a project aimed at developing heat-tolerant lima bean varieties. “Lima beans are Delaware’s largest acreage vegetable crop and anchor the state’s processing vegetable industry,” says Emmalea. “The varieties that are currently available to growers suffer yield loss or delayed yield when they are exposed to high temperatures during flowering.” With her funding, Emmalea aims to develop procedures for heat-tolerance screening in the existing lima bean breeding program, examine the physiological mechanisms for heat-stress tolerance or susceptibility in lima beans and investigate the underlying genetic basis for heat stress tolerance in lima beans. Her findings could greatly impact Delaware vegetable farmers’ yields. (Source: udel.edu) GMO Food Labels Have Long Way to Go Food production transparency policies are revving up in the United States as Maine joins Connecticut in enacting legislation requiring food labels that will let grocery shoppers know how many food products they buy have been genetically altered. But, it may be a long road ahead. Monsanto is lobbying to block US initiatives that are working to install federal legal mandates to require the labelling all genetically modified foods. “We oppose current initiatives to mandate labelling of ingredients developed from GM seeds in the absence of any demonstrated risks. Such mandatory labelling could imply that food products containing these ingredients are somehow inferior to their conventional or orga nic counterparts,” said Monsanto in a public online statement. In the past couple of decades, US labelling requirements to inform food buyers have fallen behind other countries. (Source: womennewsnetwork.net) Economics of Hydroponics The hydroponic food production industry is expanding at a rate that is set to outpace the 2014 International Monetary Fund estimate of global growth by 80%. Hydroponic systems are being deployed to grow key vegetable and fruit crops at scale, driving the transition to safe and sustainable food production worldwide. Agriculture is traditionally a conservative market sector, but the benefits of higher yields with lower inputs, improved soil and water quality, and food safety are compelling forces for change. The worldwide market value of hydroponically produced food will show sustained strength with a 6.5% compound annual growth rate between now and 2018. Producer value will increase from $17.7 billion to $24.3 billion. “Hydroponic growing advances food safety and traceability that customers, retailers and even food regulators are demanding,” says Carol L. Stimmel, founder of Manifest Mind. (Source: manifestmind.com) 24 Maximum Yield USA  |  March 2014