Maximum Yield USA 2014 March | Page 22

ASK The Experts Discussing Digital Ballasts I use a digital ballast. What is the purpose of the dimmable feature? What setting should be used during the veg stage, and what setting should be used during the flower stage? -Lee-Roy Thanks for writing in, Lee-Roy. You are not the only grower to question the dimmer function of your ballast. I also use digital ballasts, and I was hesitant to run my lamps at any setting other than 100%. After all, the bulb wasn’t designed to function at anything other than full power. These days, I am a big fan of dimming in certain situations. The most common use of dimmers is for the occasional heat wave. When outside temperatures become unseasonably warm, it gets harder to cool those hot lights indoors. Turn them down to 75% or 60% to achieve ideal indoor temperatures (75 to 82°F). Once outside temps have gone back to normal, crank the lights back up to 100%. A slight reduction in light for a day or two is better than overheating your garden. Low ceilings and young plants are also reasons to dim your lights. Some growers will keep their lights 3- to 4-ft. above young seedlings and rooted cuttings for the first few days. If you have low ceilings, it might be impossible to raise the grow lights that high. Dimming the lights for the first few days is a great alternative to raising them. Regarding vegetative vs. flowering, the dimming option is irrelevant. Unless you are dealing with fresh new plants, or one of the aforementioned scenarios, keep your lights running at 100%. I recommend T5 fluorescents for vegetative growth and high-pressure sodium for flowering. With two lights, you will always have vegetative plants and flowering plants for steady harvests all year long. Peace, Casey Jones Fraser Calculating Calcium “The Calcium Highway” article in Maximum Yield January 2014 brings to light the need of high calcium inputs in certain situations. My question is, how can I get my calcium high enough without affecting anything else? -CH Calcium must be present in the root zone in a solution for availability up to 200 ppm. Soil-based growers have fewer issues as soil calcium sources are usually sufficient at providing proper nutrition. Irrigating with water that is slightly acidic (pH 5.5) maintains maximum availability of calcium to plant roots. However, hydroponic growers that use predominantly clean water may have lowered calcium levels that cause deficiency symptoms. In hydroponic systems, calcium levels are generally sustained with calcium nitrate or other calcium type salts. However, in specific low-use cases, it may be cost-effective to supplement with fine grain or nano-sized calcium carbonate products. They can be mixed with fulvic acid or humic acids to help with solubility. Hope this helps, Russell Landry Russell Landry is the former vice-president Casey Jones Fraser owns Garden Grove Organics, in Northern Kentucky/Greater Cincinnati. He has a degree in communications and electronic media. He believes that indoor gardeners can achieve the highest qual ity crops and maximum yields when proper science is applied. Since 1998, Casey has been testing various nutrients and supplements in search of outstanding harvests. 20 Maximum Yield USA  |  March 2014 of the Great Pumpkin Commonwealth and its competitive weigh-off sites held worldwide. He is now the current president of the Giant Vegetable Growers of Ontario (gvgo.ca). Russ grows giant pumpkins, tomatoes and squash. He has written numerous articles featuring methods to increase vegetable size and fruit yield.