Maximum Yield USA 2014 February | Page 86

natural weed control for the vinegar to set in. Vinegar is fast, powerful and non-selective, so you’ve got to be careful when spraying and applying, so as to not target your prized plants. And while growers will debate and argue over who’s got the most effective recipe, here’s a general one that can be tweaked and experimented with to best kill those darned weeds: half water/half vinegar with a little salt for good measure. Do you have some cornmeal in your kitchen? If not, no worries, it’s cheap and easy to find. Cornmeal also prevents weed seeds from germinating. Your best bet is to wait until after your vegetable seeds have sprouted to make sure the cornmeal doesn’t harm your new plants. Plus it’s great at attracting worms to your soil, which help to loosen it up. Other natural herbicides include boiling water, which is simple and effective—just make sure you’re safe and you don’t douse yourself or the plants you want to keep—and salt is another solution, but this should be carefully applied, as it can kill plant roots and important organisms such as earthworms and fungi. It’s best to use salt on gravelly areas and places where plants aren’t intended to be. And when applying, target the salt and do so sparingly—a spoonful is all that’s needed to kill dandelions and similar weeds. Make sure any runoff isn’t on its way to kill your other plants. Make a Meal of ‘Em Just because it’s a weed, doesn’t mean it’s without a purpose. Many weeds are native plants that growers can actually enjoy instead of complaining about and ripping from the earth. The reason they thrive and are such a pain to kill is because they’re meant to be there. Luckily for us humans, many weeds have a tasty side. Many edible weeds make a delightful addition to a salad or garnish, or have medicinal uses. Learning to appreciate them is simply a matter of shifting your attitude. So play, have fun, experiment. But do your research first, of course. No one wants to get sick from Mother Nature. There are many weeds that can be chewed, nibbled or made into tea. It’s overwhelming, but here’s a taste: dandelion, red clover, watercress, chickweed, burdock, purslane, lamb’s quarters (wild spinach), kudzu and chicory root. Whether you choose to simply get rid of weeds before they germinate, or you eat them, the above tips will help you ensure, the natural way, that unwanted plants do not choke out your vegetable crop. 84 Maximum Yield USA  |  February 2014 Vinegar and is fast, powerful non-selective, so you’ve got to be careful when spraying and applying, so as to not target your prized plants.”