Maximum Yield USA 2014 February | Page 54

The best light for the job With so many different types of grow lights on the market, choosing a system for your garden can be confusing. If you have high performance in mind, there is no cheating the system. You will need professional grow lights to get professional results from your garden. So, which grow light is the best light for the job? Getting Started Seedlings and cuttings don’t require as much light as mature plants. In fact, too much light can overwork them and dry out the growing medium. Fluorescent lights are perfect for tiny young plants. I don’t recommend T12 lights, but they will get the job done. T8 fluorescent tubes are better, but T5 fluorescent lights are the clear winner in their category. T5s deliver more light, and they are available in the ideal daylight spectrums for your plants. A 4-ft. T5 fixture with four tubes can cover up to five propagation trays. Standard propagation trays are 20-in. by 10-in., so a couple of 2-ft. T5 tubes will cover a single tray. You could also use a couple of 26-W compact fluorescent lights over a prop tray, but they tend to produce concentrated light footprints. Basically, you get bigger plants directly under each bulb and small plants on the perimeter. Fluorescent tubes spread light over the surface of the growing area, and therefore promote even growth. Seedlings and cuttings don’t require as much light as mature plants. In fact, too much light can overwork " them and dry out the growing medium. 52 Maximum Yield USA  |  February 2014