Maximum Yield USA 2014 February | Page 143

adding animals to their property, fish should be considered only if your water feature is already established, lest you are able to commit much time and treasure to setting up an appropriate environment for them. Tilapia, perch, carp and trout are the most common fish to add to a system, but others such as catfish can be incorporated as well. Adding fish to a hydroponic system to engage in aquaponics can create a closed-loop system where the fish wastes can feed the plants, and the plants can feed the fish. Much attention is required in this type of system to ensure the health of both flora and fauna. Research and other due diligence should be done before attempting. Stocking an outside pond with food fish can be a great measure in achieving food independence. Check with local, state or provincial wildlife authorities about which types are best suited for climates and water types. The benefits of fish are many; so long as your water source is of adequate depth and the fish have sufficient food to survive the winter. Again, it is best to always consult a professional or government agency before investing time and money. Final Note Raising even just a few small animals can add to your independence from industrially produced food and is a rewarding and highly beneficial practice. In addition to nutritional benefits, it is a great activity for families and a great lesson for children about where their food comes from. Maximum Yield USA  |  February 2014 141