Maximum Yield USA 2014 February | Page 139

The addition of even a handful of insects, poultry, fish or small mammals on your property can greatly increase your food independence and the quality of home-produced food. Many beneficial animals can be added without significant changes in infrastructure or exorbitant upfront costs. Animals of all kinds can be used humanely to aid in food production. In most cases their manure alone is worth the investment. Many animals serve multiple purposes and benefits, and can live a happy, healthy life while doing so. Worms Worms are one of the easiest animals to add to a food system with minimal investment. They will eat all vegetative food scraps and in their wake leave a nutrient-dense, rich soil amendment and fertilizer. They require no permits to purchase or keep, and can be raised discreetly even in a highrise apartment in the city. Red wigglers are one of the best types of worms to obtain for this purpose, known as vermicomposting or vermiculture. Avoid night crawlers and other worms found in the garden; these should be left to do their good work where they are found. Many pre-fabricated worm boxes can be found in stores and online. The do-it-yourselfer can easily construct a box suitable for raising worms. It is import to make sure there is some sort of tray on the bottom to collect any liquid that leaches through. This worm tea is pure gold for plants. It can be applied directly to the soil as an amendment, or diluted and sprayed on plants as a foliar feed. The solid wastes from worms can be incorporated into soil or potting media for a great boost of organic nutrients. Worms are one of the easiest animals to add to a food system with minimal investment.” Maximum Yield USA  |  February 2014 137