Maximum Yield USA 2014 February | Page 111

Knowing the variety of plant grown can be valuable in case it does well, so you know to grow it again, or if it does not, so you don’t. Having a list of your preferred varieties is helpful when selecting new things to try. For example, I like the tomato varieties black krim and big rainbow, so I may want to try similar tomato varieties such as Cherokee purple and hillbilly. Planting dates are also useful pieces of data to collect. Most seeds will list days to maturity, and if the planting date is known, the harvest date can be estimated. This can become important when the number of days until harvest is close to the length of the growing season. Plants started too late in the season to reach maturity before the winter chill can be noted and started earlier the following year. Planting dates are also important when calculating garden performance. As long as the planting date is known, it can be subtracted from the harvest date, giving as a result the actual number of days the plant required to reach harvest. The harvest weight in ounces is divided by the number of days, which gives the ounces per day rate. For example, if a plant takes 90 days to produce 20 oz. of harvested material, the plant’s ounces per day rate is about 0.22. If the same plant produced 10 oz. instead, the daily rate would be about 0.11. One benefit to using this to calculate performance is that growing seasons of different lengths can be compared, which can be particularly useful when dealing with indoor gardens. l list eds wil nd se “Most y, a maturit te is days to nting da pla date if the arvest the h ed.” nown, k estimat can be “Knowing th e variety of plant gro wn can be valuable in c ase it does well, so you know to grow it again , or if it does not, so you don't.” Dioecious plants have male (staminate) plants and female (carpellate) plants. Male plants supply the pollen, and female plants produce seeds. If seeds are not desired, then staminate plants can be removed when they declare gender, and even if seeds are required, a single (or few) male plants can pollinate several female plants. In general, plants grown from seedlings must be allowed to begin flowering to determine gender, but cuttings taken from a plant will all share the same sex with the donating (mother) plant. For the more detail oriented, other factors can be recorded as well, including environmental data such as humidity and temperature, pH and amounts of fertilizers added. Even material, electric and nutrient costs can be calculated as a daily expense rate and compared to production. Taking notes may not be the most glamorous part of gardening, but they can improve a garden by a measurable amount—you’d have to take notes to be able to tell exactly by how much. Grubbycup has been an avid indoor gardener for more than 20 years. His articles were first published in the United Kingdom, and since then his gardening advice has been published in French, Spanish, Italian, Polish, Czechoslovakian and German. He is also considered one of the world’s leading authorities on crochet hydroponics. Maximum Yield USA  |  February 2014 109