Maximum Yield USA 2012 March | Page 78

Photosynthesis, Maximized the gas are being utilized for photosynthesis. Since CO2 is only naturally present in the air at rates of 390 ppm, fresh supplies will need to be vented into the area or CO2 enrichment supplied. Many growers opt to enrich the air with CO2 up to levels of 1,400 ppm as this is proven to boost photosynthesis and growth in most plant species; however, very high levels of CO2 can cause plant damage and should be avoided—enriching with CO2 above 1,400 ppm for most crops does not tend to give any increase in photosynthesis in the long term anyway. For growers without CO2 enrichment, ensuring there is sufficient ventilation to remove stale air and pull in fresh air to replenish CO2 levels in the indoor ga