Maximum Yield USA 2012 July | Page 32

MAX FaCTS HyDROPONIC NEWS, TIPS aND TRIvIa new and iMproVed heartfriendly oats University of Wisconsin-Madison plant breeders have developed a new oat variety that’s significantly higher in beta glucan, the oat-exclusive compound that makes this grain so cardio-friendly. The new strain is 2% higher in beta glucan on average than other oat varieties on the market, which translates to a 20% boost in levels of this compound in products made from the oat. Nutrition researchers liken beta glucan to a sponge that traps cholesterol-rich acids in the bloodstream. Consuming 0.11 oz. daily of this soluble fiber—in combination with a healthy diet— might lower the blood’s level of LDL (the so-called bad cholesterol), which lessens the risk of coronary heart disease. (Source: sciencedaily.com) hot air + cool water + tall tower = enerGy A 3,000-ft. tall tower that will generate clean electricity from hot dry air and cool water will soon be built in San Luis, Arizona. Once built, air will be sprayed with cool water at the top of the tower, making it denser and heavier. This air would then travel downward through the tower, powering wind turbines that generate electricity. It is estimated that the tower will produce up to 2,500 MW-h, one-third of which will go to pumping water. The idea behind the downdraft energy tower was originally patented in 1975, and the design would work anywhere—so long as the hollow structure is tall and in a hot, dry climate. (Source: treehugger.com) 30 Maximum Yield USA | July 2012 leaf “staMp” could detect crop diseases Hideaki Tsutsui of the University of California has developed an early warning system for crop diseases: to print biosensors directly onto maize leaves. These biosensors detect pathogens, such as aflatoxin, through chemical reactions that turn areas of the leaves different colors. He likened the basic mechanism to that of home pregnancy tests, which have areas that turn blue to indicate a positive result. (Source: enn.com)