Maximum Yield USA 2012 January | Page 32

MAX FACTS hydroponic news, tips and trivia Study Calls Crop Diversity Crisis in United States a Myth USDA Scientists Develop New Rice Strains USDA scientists working in collaboration with researchers from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have developed several new strains of rice in an attempt to supplement the traditional long-grain variety currently grown on up to 75 per cent of rice acreage in the United States. Researchers helped develop JES, an aromatic, soft-cooking, long-grain rice suited for the market now predominantly filled by imports. Scientists are attempting to develop rice cultivars that possess the specific qualities required for certain value-added markets. (Source: sciencedaily.com) 30 Maximum Yield USA | January 2012 A forthcoming study by a University of Illinois professor calls the crop diversity crisis in the United States a myth, saying that overall varietal diversity of vegetable crops and apples in the United States has actually increased over the past 100 years, despite constant media warnings to the contrary. Law professor Paul Heald and his associates studied thousands of commercially available varieties of 42 vegetable crops from 1903 to 2004, finding an overall increase in species diversity rather than the crop diversity crisis the researchers had expected their study to confirm. “We came to this with the exact same preconceptions as everyone else, but we couldn’t ignore facts that were smacking us in the face,” said Heald, who also noted that a lack of choice in the fruit and vegetable section of some grocery stores might be creating the impression that there’s a diversity crisis. (Source: sciencedaily.com)