Maximum Yield USA 2012 January | Page 24

MAX FACTS hydroponic news, tips and trivia Report: United States Topsoil Might Contain High Levels of Radioactive Cesium A professional engineer from Worcester Polytechnic Institute’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering—investigating nuclear material release from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster as part of a dissertation—claims that samples of United States topsoil revealed levels of radioactive cesium about 10,000 per cent higher than levels previously recorded in a study by the University of California, Berkeley. Cesium damages healthy cells and DNA and can lead to cancer. (Source: naturalnews.com) MAXFACTS hydroponic news, tips and trivia United States Scientists Point to Heat From Global Warming as Crop Yields Fall USDA Prepares for Ug99 USDA scientists are working with their counterparts in Kenya to develop strategies to combat Ug99, a strain of wheat stem rust with the capacity to overcome many of the resistance genes that have been used to combat wheat pathogens for the past 50 years. Ug99 has spread from Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and scientists fear it could eventually reach the United States. (Source: sciencedaily.com) 22 Maximum Yield USA | January 2012 United States crop scientists have pinpointed slightly higher nighttime temperatures as the culprit in falling crop yields in a study that covers the last three decades. “The magnitude of recent temperature trends is larger than those for precipitation in most situations,” the study said. Rising nighttime summer temperatures being seen in crop belts around the world have already shrunk output of many crops and vegetables. “We don’t grow tomatoes in the deep south in the summer. Pollination fails,” said Ken Boote, a crop scientist with the University of Florida. Although climate change in its entirety has been the subject of intense study, “the biggest thing is [that] high nighttime temperatures have a