Maximum Yield USA 2012 February | Page 26

MAX FACTS hydroponic news, tips and trivia Controlling Whiteflies the Green Way A USDA study conducted in association with a scientist from the University of Arizona has shown Arizona cotton growers that controlling whiteflies with greener, whitefly-specific pesticides is both more effective and less damaging to the environment than continuing to employ broad-spectrum insecticides that also killed all the whitefly’s natural predators. The study—conducted by Steve Naranjo, a scientist with the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and Peter Ellsworth of the University of Arizona—showed that while whiteflies initially died off at about the same rate in areas treated with both the whitefly-specific and the broadspectrum insecticides, the area where the researchers sprayed broad-spectrum insecticides had to be repeatedly sprayed to control whiteflies, while there was no need to re-spray the area treated once with the whitefly-specific insecticide. (Source: ars.usda.gov) Carnegie Scientists Find Sugar Pump Scientists working with the Carnegie Institute have identified a missing piece of the molecular pump system in plants—the protein that moves sucrose to the inside of the plant’s leaf cell walls. The researchers believe that it is highly likely that the animal-cell version of this same protein fulfills a similar role in animals and humans, which could be a major breakthrough for diabetes and obesity research. The discovery is also good news for scientists researching ways to increase food security by improving crop yields. A spokesman from the research team said that “The identification of these critical transporters is a major step toward developing strategies to ensure food supplies and keep food prices in check.” (Source: sciencedaily.com) Old Wine Bottles Upcycled into Hydrogardens An article on EcoSalon.com reports that a United States company is marketing recycled wine bottles as hydroponic gardens for herbs like basil, mint, oregano, parsley and chives. Priced at $35, each Growbottle includes “Hand-crafted recycled wine bottle, soil, USDA certified organic/ heirloom seeds, clay pebbles, wool wick, plant nutrient, cork coaster [and] ribbon made from recycled plastic bottles.” The bottle gardens can be reused virtually endlessly and buyers need only “to remember to water them and let the wonders of hydroponics take over.” (Source: treehugger.com) 24 Maximum Yield USA | February 2012