Maximum Yield USA 2009 March | Page 42

CPS: Continuous Production Systems Part IV Thermal Reflector Covers - These made-to-measure thermal covers improve growroom cooling efficiencies; saving money and the environment. does not escape into the growing area, helping to further reduce the cooling requirements of the growing area and, therefore, the overall efficiency of the CPS endeavor. If you wish to eliminate the discharge of air from your aircooled lighting, there are special water cooled heat exchangers that can be used in line with your air cooled lighting system, which simply circulates within the growing area (no outside intake or exhaust). As long as the water going to the in line ducting heat exchanger is around 65°F, the air in the grow room will not heat up as quickly, reducing the cycling frequency of energy hungry air-conditioners. While air-conditioners work great to keep CPS installations cool, they use an awful lot of energy, relative to the amount of cooling they perform. Water cooled in line heat exchangers in the modified “open” air cooled lighting system can keep things cool for a fraction of the energy required versus an AC unit by simply using a ¼ HP water chiller (as used with hydroponic reservoirs). The chiller unit will draw less than 250 watts on average, and helps you to keep your cooling water at 65°F or less, depending on the set point. However, for the ultimate in CPS, look to water cooled lighting. As featured in the Urban CEA series of articles, there are a lot of benefits. Firstly, liquid cooling is a much more efficient process versus air cooling. Whether a super-bike or performance car, chances are it’s water-cooled. 42 MAXIMUM YIELD USA - March 2009