Maximum Yield USA 2009 March | Page 37

“A key aspect of CPS is that in the flowering room, there will be several sets of plantings in different phases of flowering and maturity.” Where we last left off, we began to discuss the benefits of supplementing carbon dioxide levels in our Continuous Production Systems (CPS) growth chamber model. We had a quick overview of some of the different types of CO2 enrichment systems and some choices with regards to the necessary components to put it all together. By supplementing carbon dioxide levels during vegetative growth, plants can gain more stature with an increased number of branches, leaves and potential flowering sites in less time. For the flowering area, increasing CO2 levels during the light cycle will help accelerate the flowering process creating bigger, heavier and denser harvests of flowers and fruits in a slightly faster time frame. Remember that experienced growers only begin to take on supplemental carbon dioxide systems once the rest of the growing environment is totally dialed in and functioning smoothly. If you don’t have accurate and total control of temperature levels and lighting (as well as other growth parameters), the increased CO2 levels will be of limited value to the crop. As well, if your exhaust fans and intake, if applicable, are running frequently, most of the extra CO2 supplied to the plants will make it’s way out through the ventilation system before it has had sufficient contact time with the crop to be of significant benefit. A key aspect of CPS is that in the flowering room, there will be several sets of plantings in different phases of flowering and maturity. Different stages in the flowering cycle would all benefit from different levels of carbon dioxide supplementation. Of special consideration are ripening plants, which will produce higher quality harvest with better flavors, aromas and other characteristics when CO2 levels are not elevated too highly. Ethylene is a hormone that is produced by the plant to help promote the ripening process. Ethylene production is inhibited by higher CO2 levels. With the needs of all phases of flowering in mind, supplementing CO2 levels to between 800 to 1000 ppm (parts per million) as an average level in the flowering room will provide the necessary boost to keep flowering plants in overdrive without inhibiting the ripening process too greatly. In order to facilitate a slight differential in CO2 levels between planting stages in the flowering area, note the placement of the water cooled CO2 generator in the area along with “If you don’t invest in an accurate CO2 monitor/controller, you are only guessing and rolling the dice with how much CO2 is present for the crop at any given time.” the placement of the probe that signals to the CO2 burner controller. The area further away from the generator and very importantly, the probe, should receive slightly lower CO2 levels than the area situated closer to the CO2 supply and monitor. The way you direct your air-flow away from the CO2 generator can further help to keep CO2 levels slightly higher in one area of the grow room versus others. Some growers will wait until they have a few harvests under their belts before installing CO2 systems to help ensure they have the necessary budget available for the purchase of a high quality and accurate carbon dioxide monitoring and supplementation system. If you don’t invest in an accurate CO2 monitor/controller, you are only guessing and rolling the dice with how much CO2 is present for the crop at any given time. The monitor/controller featured in this series of articles is extremely accurate, and of equal importance, it remains that way for a significant period. Most monitors use a single beam technology. As the filament of the infrared light that helps to calculate CO2 levels begins to wear out, single units will be giving less precise readings and, therefore, levels. The problem particularly becomes compounded over time. The dual beam units use an additional bulb to measure the light levels being emitted by the infrared filament that actually measures and controls CO2 levels. The second bulb measures and compensates for the diminishing light output of the bulb that does the “sniffing.” This way, CO2 levels and controls are much more accurate, especially over a period of time. The unit is also relatively unique in that it accommodates a second optional probe, so one monitor can control two different CO2 generators or generator and tank combos completely independently, allowing for two zones of control in commercial sized CPS flowering rooms, or for independent CO2 control in a separate vegetative growth area. The probes use a CAT-5 network cable to connect to the controller, which can be kept outside of the growing area. The CAT-5 network cable can be extended for significant distances. Dual Zone Monitoring - This top