Maximum Yield USA 2009 March | Page 24

MAX facts hydroponic news, tips and trivia Hybrid Plants Grow Bigger and More Vigorously Than Their Parents Research on the growth patterns of hybrid plants, such as corn, could result in new methods to increase biomass for bio-fuels and seed production. Hybrid plants have been found to grow bigger and better than their parents because many of their genes for photosynthesis and starch metabolism are more active during the day. Polyploid plants, plants with two or more sets of chromosomes, which make up more than 70 per cent of all flowering plants here found to have the same characteristics as hybrids. The hybrids and polyploids exhibited increased photosynthesis, higher amounts of chlorophyll and greater 24 MAXIMUM YIELD USA - March 2009 starch accumulation than their parents, leading to their larger growth. Researchers found a connection between circadian clock regulators and vigorous growth in hybrids and polyploids. Circadian clock control growth, metabolism and plant and animal fitness, This information may lead to the development of genomic and biotechnological tools to find and make better hybrids and polyploids. (Source: University of Texas at Austin. "Plants Grow Bigger And More Vigorously Through Changes In Their Internal Clocks." ScienceDaily 24 November 2008. 28 November 2008 http://www.sciencedaily. comĀ¬ /releases/2008/11/081123150255.htm)