Maximum Yield Australia/New Zealand March/April 2020 | Page 46

SUPERFOOD? Is cannabis a by Luis Cordova When it comes to the cannabis plant we smoke it, extract it, cook it, or bake it. But are there any health benefits experienced by just eating it raw? Luis Cordova examines if raw cannabis can be considered a superfood. 44 Maximum Yield ith no real scientific criteria to define it, the term superfood has W become overused in modern lexicon. Many dietitians regard the concept of superfoods as a marketing tool for the purpose of selling healthier and sometimes not so healthy products. The term was first introduced during World War One as a marketing tool to sell bananas. After scientists began studying the nutritional value of consumer foods, the use of the term has evolved. Many marketers promote superfoods with magic abilities to reduce weight or heal many diseases. However, when it comes to science, there is no specific definition or test used to determine what constitutes a superfood. The modern definition of superfoods are foods that are unprocessed, rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. These types of compounds are mainly derived from fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Chemical analysis of superfoods shows high levels of antioxidants, carotenoids, micro-minerals, and other beneficial properties. Because of these attributes, many medical practitioners now believe cannabis should be considered a superfood. Should Cannabis be Considered a Superfood? Cannabis can be grouped as a superfood because of its health benefits, nutrient value, and chemical compounds. Cannabis seeds, specifically Cannabis sativa (hemp), contain many amino acids, proteins, and healthy fatty acids. Hemp seeds contain iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, and folate. They also contain a large amount of protein for their size, as well as vitamin C and small amounts of vitamin B. Hemp seeds provide more than 30 per cent fats, including linoleic acid (omega 6) and alpha linolenic acid (omega 3). These fatty acid types are good for the heart and protect against many other diseases. They have also been shown to reduce inflammation, allow for management of arthritic pain, and remove particulate matter caused by air pollution. While the seeds are beneficial, cannabis contains many vitamins as well as nutrients found in the leaves, stems, buds, and roots of the plant. As the entire cannabis plant can be used for food, doctors advise cannabis should be eaten in its raw state. Cannabis in its raw state (before decarboxylation) contains a vast array of cannabinoid acids, however, two are the most concentrated: tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA). THCA is a compound offering many medicinal benefits while being non-intoxicating. “ the term was first introduced the during world war one as a marketing tool to sell bananas.”