Maximum Yield Australia/New Zealand March/April 2020 | Page 52
“THE EVIDENCE SUGGESTS the cooler
temperatures running for 12 hours in every 24 under
continuous light favours the metabolism of starch and
sugars and translocation from the leaves and into the sinks.”
Nights that are cooler than days favour phloem unloading (the transport of sugars
out from the rapidly cooling leaves as darkness falls, followed by high rates of
photosynthesis under warmer day temperatures).
Some research studies have found that while continuous light under the same
Tomatoes are another crop that often develop
optimal warm temperatures that allow maximum rates of photosynthesis to occur
damage symptoms under continuous light.
can cause an overall reduction in growth due to assimilate build-up in the leaves.
However, if the temperature is varied within a 24-hour
period under the same continuous light, then growth
benefits occur, and leaf damage is often prevented.
This seems to be particularly beneficial for plants
such as tomatoes and eggplant, which are prone to leaf
injury under continuous light. It has been found that
running temperatures of 26/16°C during a 12/12 hour
period under continuous light as compared to a constant
23°C, the accumulation problems of sugars in the leaves
was reduced and a higher rate of dry matter production
and yields occurred. The evidence suggests the cooler
temperatures running for 12 hours in every 24 under
continuous light favours the metabolism of starch and
sugars and translocation from the leaves and into the
There could be significant growth advantages for crops with a high sink
sinks. Studies have found that by varying the temperature
demand grown under continuous light if techniques such as temperature
within each 24-hour period, leaf injury in species prone to
differences are used.
damage under continuous light can be largely prevented.
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