Maximum Yield Australia/New Zealand July/August 2020 | Page 37
Systems Differences and EC
The main EC differences between an open substrate-based
system and a closed system such as NFT are that generally
drain-to-waste systems are run at a lower EC than if the
same solution was running in a recirculating solution
culture system. This is because the solution applied to
a substrate-based open system is different to the actual
EC in the root zone (and hence drainage solution). With
open systems, the EC and pH should be measured in a
sample of the drainage solution flowing from the substrate
after each irrigation as this is what these will be directly
surrounding the root system. The EC and pH of the drainage
solution can then be used to make regular adjustment to
the irrigation solution to maintain the correct levels directly
around the root zone. Apart from differences in EC, nutrient
formulations don’t differ much between most open and
closed systems unless the substrate in an open system has
an effect on the balance of elements in the root zone.
Open and closed hydroponic systems both have their own
pros and cons and suitability to different growing situations
and inputs. Understanding how each system
influences the composition of the nutrient
solution over time and the correct
monitoring and management
technique for each is
essential in optimising
plant nutrition from
whichever system is
being used.
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