Maximum Yield Australia/New Zealand 2020 September/October | Page 14

bare ROOTS Featured Contributors KB Keith Bouchard is the founder and co-inventor of Multiponics, an indoor gardening manufacturer and online boutique. He has a passion for pushing innovative ag-tech forward and is a consultant to the NASA-funded X-Hab project at the University of Colorado in Boulder. AR Alan Ray has written five books and is a New York Times best-selling author. Additionally, he is an awardwinning songwriter with awards from BMI and ASCAP respectively. He lives in rural Tennessee with his wife, teenage son and two dogs: a Boerboel (south African Mastiff) and a Pomeranian/Frankenstein mix. AUS/NZ EDITION • VOL.18 NO.5 September/October 2020 Maximum Yield is published bi-monthly by Maximum Yield Inc. No part of this magazine may be reproduced without permission from the publisher. If undeliverable please return to the address below. The views expressed by columnists are personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect those of Maximum Yield or the editor. Publication Agreement Number 40739092 2339 A Delinea Place, Nanaimo, BC V9T 5L9 Phone: 250.729.2677; Fax 250.729.2687 Contributors + Kent Gruetzmacher Monica Mansfield Phil McIntosh Dr. Lynette Morgan Kate Van Druff Maximum Yield is distributed direct to retailers with distribution support from our partners Dome Garden Supplies domegarden.com.au Growlush growlush.com Holland Forge hollandforge.com.au House & Garden house-garden.com.au Hydroponic Generations hydroponicgenerations.com.au A MACRONUTRIENTS Nutrifield nutrifield.com.au Stealth Garden Supplies stealth-garden.com Way to Grow way2grow.com.au Essential macronutrients are the primary nutrients that plants use in large amounts to grow and produce. Each macronutrient plays a unique and essential role in promoting plant growth, vigour, and flowering. A shortage in any of them leads to adverse effects. Plants are comprised of 60 chemical elements, 16 of which are essential. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are extracted from the air. The remaining 13 are extracted from The the soil. term Six (should of these be can bolded) be considered and write essential up goes macronutrients here. for plant growth: Nitrogen — plays a fundamental role in energy metabolism and protein synthesis. It is Check absorbed out by XXX's the plant article in on the page form XX of for a nitrate more information. and is directly related to plant growth. It is indispensable for photosynthesis activity and chlorophyll formation. Phosphorus — transports and stores energy for growth, flowering, and seed formation. Potassium — regulates water and the transport of the plant’s reserve substances. It increases photosynthesis capacity, strengthens cell tissue, and activates the absorption of nitrates. Potassium stimulates flowering and the synthesis of carbohydrates and enzymes. Calcium — necessary for respiration, cell division, and cell stabilisation. Calcium contributes to mineral retention in the soil and to the transportation of such minerals. Magnesium — constitutes the core of the chlorophyll molecule and is therefore essential for photosynthesis. Magnesium promotes the absorption and transportation of phosphorus and iron. It contributes to the storage of sugars within the plant. Magnesium performs the function of an enzyme activator and activates more enzymes than any other nutrient. Sulfur — It is necessary for performing photosynthesis and intervenes in both protein synthesis and tissue formation. Sulfur is fundamental in the metabolising of nitrogen. Check out Kathryn M. Van Druff's article on page 48 for more information. 14 Maximum Yield