In addition , petroleum and oil industry in countries including Germany , Italy and gulf are expected to drive the global market which involves the use of membrane separation technique for liquid separation . Rising awareness and interest in wastewater and water reuse treatment is expected to boost the global membrane separation market . Growing population in water stressed areas and unhygienic conditions has compelled the governments to initiate these techniques . Therefore , these factors are expected to significantly affect the global market .
High installation and operational cost of the membrane separation technology is expected to be a major restraint for the market growth in emerging economies . Adoption of various other water cleaning methods resulting in improved water quality is also expected to hamper the overall market growth . However , the market has a huge opportunity to grow in the emerging economies owing to technological shift towards chemical-free water treatment processes in various industries . Major benefits of using membrane separation techniques of water over other chemical techniques include efficient use of energy , reduced use of chemicals and relatively less complex operation required after installation in the process . Membrane separation technology processes is primarily used in surface water , wastewater , desalinate seawater , groundwater and demineralize boiler feeder water .
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Based on the process segment the global market has been segmented into reverse osmosis , Nano filtration , microfiltration and ultrafiltration . Microfiltration is expected to have the largest share of the membrane demand globally owing to its properties to remove particles and microorganisms so that waste-water can be disinfected thereby providing the coarsest separation of any membrane type . Reverse osmosis is expected to witness significant growth rate on account of wide that require the highest purity fluid streams such as chemicals processing , electronics production and and pharmaceuticals .
On the basis of end user , the global market is classified into industrial , water & waste water treatment and healthcare . Water and wastewater segment is expected to be the largest in the market . Following the government ’ s water quality requirements is expected to be one of the main driving factor of industrial wastewater treatment programs . Healthcare and pharmaceuticals segment is expected to witness significant growth rate in the global market owing to treatment of pharmaceutical waste streams by Nano filtration to detoxify them and reduce the volume of waste requiring incineration .
Europe is expected to be the largest market owing to increased number of applications , awareness and better understanding of the membrane separation technology among people in this region . Asia Pacific is estimated to witness a substantial growth in emerging economies such as China , India Malaysia owing to increasing investments in membrane separation techniques on account of industrialization and water pollution in these