Manual de Houdini 3 2012 | Page 130
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3.5.2
Evaluation of the position
Chess engines evaluate positions with the help of a numeric value. The evaluation is
expressed in pawn units, always from the point of view of White. If the program is
displaying a value of +1.30, this means that it considers the white position to be
better by the equivalent of 1.3 pawns. If White is actually a pawn up, then the
additional 0.3 is the result of positional considerations (mobility, deployment of pieces,
king safety, pawn structure, etc.). A display of –3.00 means that White is a piece
down – either a bishop or a knight, which are both equivalent to about three pawns.
Rooks are worth five and the queen about nine pawns. Of course the king's value is
unlimited – lose it and you've lost the game.
In this example the evaluation of the position is -+ 1.12, i.e., well over one pawn. This
is always the case: positive values favour White, negative values favour Black.
In addition to the precise pawn values, the evaluation is also given in standard chess
symbols:
=
The position is about equal
²
White is slightly better
±
White is clearly better
+-
White is winning
-+
Black is winning
µ
Black is clearly better
³
Black is slightly better
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