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PUBLIC RELATIONS The Era Of Learned Helplessness By Irene Mbonge Digital platforms have fundamentally changed the way we buy, make decisions and interact with one another besides becoming an essential element of any organizational strategy; particularly in light of the Covid-19 crisis. This environment of constant change has led to a huge skills challenge for individuals and organizations. Skills often move along a path from the arcane to the useful to the universal. Long division, for example, was largely the province of mathematicians and scientists until the 19th century. Now it is taught in elementary schools. More recently, we have seen a similar pattern with coding, data science, soft skills, and other on-thejob competencies. Digital Skills: A must have for 2020 With the unprecedented quick pace of change, the age-old model of ‘one-off ’ training is no longer fit for purpose. The inability to engage with a digital problem in the workplace where an intelligent, and otherwise competent employee proves strangely unable to use digital tools to address workplace need is, in my view, a form of learned helplessness. The worker has learned, through many interactions with digital tools and technologies; that these tools are only to be used in particular ways to solve particular problems. Experimenting with different ways of using them often leads to unfortunate consequences: confusion, failure, or even a “bricked” device. This reinforces the natural tendency to stick to known, habitual, “safe” tools and methods. After encountering many such experiences, a worker may come to view themselves as being incapable of navigating the complexities of a new digital tool, or even the digital workplace in general, without being explicitly taught how to do so - and, consequently, give up even trying. Learned helplessness in the digital workplace is an increasingly serious problem not only for frustrated workers, but also for the organizations for which they work. Today’s workplaces are saturated with and defined by digital technology. Much, if not most, of an individual’s work requires interacting with digital tools, and these tools are becoming ever more prevalent and ever more sophisticated. The thoughtful use of digital tools can often not only make work easier, but also yield a superior result. But the more complex the digital environment becomes, the greater the danger that it will evoke learned helplessness - even as technology becomes more and more crucial to organizational success. For many of us, across a range of work and personal situations, “googling” can indeed be a productive strategy for finding information we don’t know or can’t remember. Most of us think that we know how to use internet search engines, given they’re some of the first things we encountered when we ‘discovered’ the internet. If someone doesn’t yet know how to use a search engine, it is easy to teach them how to take a question and transform it into a search query. Failure to recognize the when and why of the various digital tools characterizes learned helplessness. What the worker with learned helplessness lacks is the capacity, as an individual, to act independently and to make their own free choices in the digital workplace. However, what we don’t and perhaps cannot teach so easily is what questions to ask, for what purpose, and when it’s appropriate to ask them. This is just a basic example of what could constitute trouble spots for employees. It is this failure to recognize the when and why of the various digital tools that characterizes learned helplessness. What the worker with learned helplessness lacks is the capacity, as an individual, to act independently and to make their own free choices in the digital workplace. 44 MAL37/20 ISSUE