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empowering values. They must be values that serve as a foundation for greatness. The Bible says that if the foundations are destroyed then there is nothing that even the righteous can do. Values should be foundations that can hold the weight of the vision that you have. The foundation required for a bungalow is very different from the foundation required for a hundred floor building. Many people are attempting to build skyscrapers on bungalow foundations and that is where the problem is. Idealism that says it is either my way or the highway is likely to get into serious turbulence. Greatness requires a level of pragmatism that is open to other ideas and other methods. No human being has the monopoly of intelligence. As such, a person who is locked up to other perspectives is going to live a very limited life. Idealism that says it is either my way or the highway is likely to get into serious turbulence. Greatness requires a level of pragmatism that is open to other ideas and other methods. No human being has the monopoly of intelligence. As such, a person who is locked up to other perspectives is going to live a very limited life. There is more to life than you know and there are more ways of getting things done than you know. Principles that give no room for alternatives will never take a person far and when trouble hits like a pandemic that totally changes the world as it was known, such people, organizations or nations falter the most. Using the case study of the United States, it is evident that when a leader is so fixed in his own ways and belief systems and is not open to divergent thought or differing ideas, such a leader will find it difficult to operate when the world they know is altered by a pandemic. New York Governor, Andrew Cuomo said that, 'You don't defeat a virus with politics. You defeat a virus with science and medicine." Unfortunately if you have a president like the US president who has always had things his own way and who has built a reputation on always cutting deals, you do not expect any different during the pandemic. The reality however is that you cannot strike a deal with a pandemic. You have to adapt to a new world governed by different rules. To prepare yourself for the next pandemic, remember that the oak that falls is the oak that refused to bend. Now the truth is that every single person in leadership has heard over and over about the need to change and the need to be flexible. Why then is it that they still fall victim to change? My discovery has been that many leaders are so focused on the entity that they lead and have not paid attention to themselves as individuals. So while they preach the need for change, they are not students of change themselves. They preach the theories and no one knows that they lack the practice because they have never been exposed to a situation that makes a demand on their need for change. Well, all that changed with Covid-19. So in order to become that leader that is adaptable and flexible, where do we start from? We need to address the total being and not just the person at work. I have often said that companies do not change it is people that change. A company is as good as its leaders. A company is as progressive as its decision makers. So as an individual, you need to go back to the roots. You need to look at what makes you, you. What is your vision in life? What is your purpose? People with a very strong sense of purpose and vision are likely to be more flexible because they are driven by a destination and anything that comes in the way of their reaching that destination will be seen as an enemy. People who do not have a very strongly defined vision on the other hand are not likely to viciously fight obstacles. So, for some people, Covid-19 became a pause or complete stop to life but yet in the midst of it all, there have been exceptional stories of people who quickly adapted to the moment and seized it. People whose comfort is assured regardless of their effort are likely to be more tolerant of obstacles than people whose comfort is directly tied to their efforts. To create a vision out of comfort you must sometimes learn how to induce discomfort. The good thing is that Covid-19 has brought discomfort on the whole world so this is a great place for us all to start again. I will therefore proceed from this point as if I am writing to a person who is just starting off their life. These are the questions I sincerely wish someone had asked me when I was younger. To take this thought further, think of a jigsaw puzzle. If you have a picture of the end result it will become much easier to execute than one in which you just have the pieces and not the picture. The picture acts as a compass for where you are going. It gives direction. Many people are living their lives with no clear personal picture. They have a clear picture of where the organization is going but none for their own lives. In fact if you ask them where the organization will be in a few years they can give you an almost accurate prediction but if you ask them where their lives will be that is a totally different story and that is why at the slightest setback they get catapulted and completely derailed. I normally kick those who participate in my one-on-one sessions off with what I call Life's Big 4 Questions. What surprises me the most is that when I ask them professional questions they are able to answer immediately and off the cuff but when I ask these life's big 4 questions, even after a week of giving them time to think and come up with answers, they always ask for extra time. This trend really got me thinking. I am shocked at the number of people who have not deliberately sat down to plan their life and where they want to be and so I want to share these big 4 questions with you and let’s see how quickly you are able to answer them and do feel free to reach out if you need further guidance on how to 18 MAL37/20 ISSUE