MAL36:20 MAL36 | Page 50

www.posta.co.ke A politician telling lies is normal and we have come to expect it but to make fake news part of a national agenda makes governments totalitarian and despotic in that by a careful manipulation of information the public is herded into a particular direction while still believing in freewill. Fake news makes a mockery of elections since people think they are making sound decisions and this has become even more dangerous in the social media era. A politician can destroy the reputation of an opponent by carefully placed fake news that appears authentic. Then there is the fake news generator that seems to enjoy spreading fear and despondency. Those schadenfreude characters that enjoy the misfortune of others and revel in creating panic by creating fictitious scenarios. Ochieng thinks that a person has to be mentally sick to take pleasure in other people suffering and to go further to ensure discomfort and worry is fostered by actively feeding them with manufactured false information that is disturbing. Of course we recognize this as malicious gossip at a personal level and at a bigger scale to be the numerous conspiracy theories that abound in the world today that make it Religious institutions have remained the most active disseminators of fake news and even in the current corona era you hear many claim to have had a revelation that God was angry with the world because of our milliard sins and has sent this pestilence to punish the world. The politician has always been the expert user of fake news and there is a sanitized word for their fake news called propaganda which usually comes in well-crafted documents called manifestos which are just a pack of lies designed to propel a politician to power. very difficult to trust what one hears and is claimed as fact. On the global scale Ochieng has read tomes about who the Antichrist is and he has been linked to the pope, American presidents and Russian leaders. We hear of the shadowy evil cabal that runs the world and manipulates world economy. At the local level we never stop hearing about the Mount Kenya mafia of about ten people who apparently run Kenya and the many other theories that the so called dynasties have planned the course of Kenya for the next five hundred years. Matters become dangerous when these theories touch on the origin of diseases and disease control. We have heard that HIV was introduced to wipe out Africans which seems like a canny spin to deflect the stigma from the gay community. We have strange situations where a vaccine has been resisted because it apparently was created to mass sterilize African girls to reduce the population of Africa so that the west can take over Africa in a new colonial push. But if you don’t get vaccinated you die anyway. Ochieng has even read a petition that has been presented to authorities in America that seeks to charge Bill and Melinda Gates with crimes against humanity and one of the charges is that he is conspiring to create a world government by implanting electronic chips in all humans to control them. If you add to this melee the common criminals who generate fake news to scam gullible victims with projects from pyramid schemes to miracle cures and all these are being spread through main media and people you trust like relatives and successful businesspeople then the confusion is total. The new culture of celebrity worship has added another angle to the fake news saga. Since they have a disproportionate media presence they become influencers by default and as such excellent avenues to disseminate fake news. All that a fake news generator has to do is to convince a celebrity on whatever he or she wishes to broadcast and the celebrity will in all innocence parrot total nonsense which in turn will be believed by millions of followers that swear by them. We have not added into the mix the practical joker who just enjoys pranking people by sending out deceptively inaccurate information or panicking people with out-of-this world claims just to get a laugh and perhaps to feel smart and powerful. The last word is that the real pandemic in the world today is fake news. It is so serious that it makes it very hard to control even a medical pandemic since there are so many fake stories flying around that one is unable to make an informed decision. If the world does not find a way to control the dissemination of fake news especially in this social media era then we are headed into an apocalypse where fact and fiction merge and we will not be able to differentiate when a crisis strikes whether it is real or not. We inadvertently ignore serious issues because fake news told us not to worry or act aggressively towards a non-issue again because fake news told us it was dangerous. We are caught up in a fake news reality and the scary part is we don’t know how to extricate ourselves. 96 MAL36/20 ISSUE