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location to the north decided to lock down and its cases so far are 92 thousand and a death toll of 7,326. The difference is too large to claim pure chance. Even if one was to be tempted to claim so, Mexico, again in the same geographical region also locked down and their numbers of infection are at 94 thousand and a current death toll of 10,167. These figures indicate that there was a road map on how to deal with the virus if only the leaders had the sense to take the route and as it is repeated oftentimes that a strategy that hoped that the virus would blow over and that it would be mild is really not a strategy at all. We need to recap that the corona virus as such is not particularly deadly given the statistics on hand but the issue was that, being a highly contagious virus and having severe respiratory symptoms the consequence is that this would stretch the health system. This would mean that people with preexisting conditions and who may need urgent attention were disadvantaged and hence the erroneous perception at the beginning of the outbreak that this virus was only dangerous to old people. China’s acute response to the virus should have indicated to any right thinking leader that something serious was afoot. Why would China use a sledge hammer to kill a fly if the threat was mild? Intelligence sources also indicated that there was a serious problem in China. Why any leader would then opt to play roulette with his people seems to beat logic until you put other issues into the mix. Trump is facing an election year and one of his campaign promises to make America great again depended on a strong economy. Enter coronavirus and his promises start to crumble and to safeguard his position he takes a gamble on the lives of American people with the hope that the pandemic will just blow over and he can brag about being a tough minded American. If we drop down to Brazil we find another corona denier as the president there calls it a small flu and accuses the media of creating hysteria in an effort to topple him from power for refusing to take the drastic steps other countries are taking. This argument becomes hollow when you realize the number of cases in Brazil is at 530 thousand with a death toll of 30 thousand compared to Argentina next door which locked down and the cases there are 17 thousand with a death toll of 5 hundred. The difference is statistics is so wildly wide that one wonders what type of an ego a person would need to have to ignore all evidence at their disposal that their particular approach may not be working and a change is necessary. The corona virus saga in Europe took an interesting turn as the response was sloppy and sluggish in the three main tourist destinations of Spain, France and Italy mainly because they adopted a wait and see stance probably borrowing a cue from America. They may have also been reluctant to close their countries to the traditional influx of tourists which is a mainstay of their economies and they gambled that it was a flu emanating from far away in China and it would only affect the inflow of the Chinese tourists. By the time they realized that the pandemic was out of control helped no doubt by the cultural behavior of close people contact and a penchant for crowded activities the three countries felt the full brunt of the virus. Spain leads with an infection rate standing at 286,718 and a death rate of 27,127, followed by Italy with an infection rate of 233 thousand and a death rate of just over 33 thousand and France with a lower infection rate of 189 thousand and a death rate of 29 thousand. At the height of the pandemic in Italy the health system was so overwhelmed that the President all but gave up until the Chinese came in to lend a hand at controlling the spike and helping to bring sanity to a whipped population. This is proof that the Chinese were ready and available to any country that needed help with the outbreak but it appears an unwillingness to irritate America who were now on a full onslaught against China, wanting to have them held accountable for the pandemic. This is in total contrast to Germany next door who took the pandemic seriously from the outset and put in place measures to combat it. With an equally high infection rate of 180 thousand, Germany had a fraction of the death rate at 8 thousand. It is more than apparent that the determinant factor in combating the spread of the virus has a lot to do with leadership qualities and that those that have taken it as their duty to protect life as a priority before anything else have taken the prudent lockdown measures. Boris in the UK dilly dallied on how to deal with the pandemic in part because he had practically just bullied the Britons out of European Union and he may have wondered if another drastic move on the British public would be welcome from a political angle. It was perhaps poetic justice on his part when he actually succumbed to the very disease that he was trying to decide what to do with for those that he led and it landed him in an intensive care unit for a few extremely tense days in Britain. infection shoot to among the highest in Europe at 276 thousand and have the highest death rate in Europe overtaking even the pitied Italians with a figure of 33 thousand. There is a country that we need to discuss which appears not to have necessarily followed the general script to stem the spread of the virus and their stand was seen as controversial but was quite effective. Sweden decided to approach the virus by allowing it to spread in the country counting on the fact that if enough people contracted the virus there would soon be an expected herd immunity that would eventually be beneficial to the country. What is remarkable about Sweden is that they clearly communicated this to their citizens and asked them to comply with disciplined voluntary social distancing measures that they not only accepted but followed to the letter. The level of infection in Sweden although it was higher than its immediate neighbors, Norway (8 thousand) and Finland (6 thousand), who locked down immediately was at 30 thousand with a death rate of 4 thousand. Sweden later explained that although their death rate was low by European standards it was unexpectedly high because they failed to protect and isolate the elderly who actually formed the bulk of those who perished before they figured out what was amiss. But the point here is that they had a plan, they got the population to buy in and most remarkably managed to avoid a lock down without catastrophic consequences. Clear leadership again was the determinant factor here. What we find amazing is that although the whole world faced the same corona virus threat one would expect that this was one of those moments that the world would pull together to vanquish a common enemy, but we realized that egos are way bigger. We have learnt that leadership without conscience and humanity is actually tyranny. It cannot ever be that the priority of a leader is to run a country at the expense of lives. Ironically those who protected lives first have faster return to business as usual scenarios. Leadership that does not encourage learning and adapting to change is on a rocky path since any leader is as good as the quality of the team of advisers that he surrounds himself with who must never be sycophants and yes men. Leadership does not need to be seen but it needs to be effective. Treating the citizenry with respect and courtesy brings about better results than when a leader believes his job is beating recalcitrant subjects into shape. What surprised us the most was that the world seems to be running on autopilot as there seems to be no credible leaders out there who can galvanize the world into unified action. The world has become more fragmented and there is no such thing as a world agenda. Yet we are touting globalization as the answer to world problems, how do we do this when we are actively dismantling global cooperation and retreating to national cocoons where we apparently feel more safe. We seem to have a lot of managers running political parties and by default governments but we don’t seem to have leaders leading people to a better life hence the obsession with business statistics rather than social statistics. No one is trying to make the world great. That is more frightening than the novel coronavirus! Even having been personally infected with the corona virus Boris has continued to equivocate and failed to give very clear direction to the British on how to combat the spread of the virus. The British are perplexed and still unsure at present. His irresolute stance saw the rate of Closer home we had the whole gamut of responses from total lockdown, to partial lockdown and no lockdown at all with countries that have aspirations of reactivating a common market that they once had but cannot agree on a common strategy, leadership egos again. The cover piece was assembled by the Marketing Africa editorial crew. For feedback or any more discourse please drop us a line at: Info@ marketingafrica.co.ke. 54 MAL36/20 ISSUE