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and everything else in between. Fancying themselves the three musketeers, they cleverly married their three names and thus was ‘Kelvin.’ Though they attended different universities, they still kept in touch. 10 years after they left university, they formed ‘Kelvin Clearing and Forwarding.’ Kevin was the face of the company. His ebullient, approachable nature was primarily responsible for building the client base the company had. 24 years in, Kevin was still active in the company even though he relinquished many tasks he initially undertook. His rich networks and the capacity to leverage them made his continued input highly valued. Lois approached Kevin. He backed the decision to improve the company’s CRM system in order to improve efficiencies. Lois needed a champion and she knew she had one in Kevin. She approached him and after much discussion, they both agreed that the company needed the assistance of a marketing and branding consultant. Through influence Kevin managed to convince senior staff and shareholders of the need for a marketing and branding consultant. After going through the process of bidding, interviewing and shortlisting, Kelvin C&F settled for BrandWorks Inc. as their consultant. As a first step, BrandWorks undertook an audit to determine all the things that ailed Kelvin C&F’s corporate brand. Some of the findings could not have been anticipated by the company’s leadership. In its approach to audit, BrandWorks holds interviews with key stakeholders, i.e. the board, managerial staff, other staff, suppliers, clients and the general public. Additionally, it undertakes research to understand the industry through efforts like benchmarking. The audit findings showed that: • The company’s brand name and look was perceived across audiences as out of touch and lacking resonance with what the company does. Additionally, its visual identity was not memorable. • Staff could not make certain decisions before consulting with higher authorities. As a result, this portrayed them as lacking confidence and in some cases 70 MAL33/19 ISSUE Like the tip of an iceberg, coming up with a new name and logo with appeal- ing designs is a small part of the re- branding process. The company’s vision, purpose, business model and values need to go through a reconstruct to reflect the needs of the current market. incompetent. Additionally, clients felt that staff were too timid when approaching them for payments or additional business. • The company was not seen as an attractive employer. The company was not well known outside its industry but for the majority who knew it, they didn’t believe that Kelvin C&F was a place to build a career. • Losing a major client hurt the company’s outlook but fortunately past its close competitors, staff and suppliers many people were not aware of the loss. • Building the company’s pipeline was not given the attention it deserved. The company relied mostly on its existing client base for repeat and additional business as well as word of mouth referrals. • The solutions given by the company were deemed not encompassing enough to meet evolving demands. Most clients wanted to work with a 360 degree logistics solutions provider. Given the weight of the findings, BrandWorks recommended that the company goes through a rebrand. Most people think of a brand as a name and logo. Brands do incorporate names and logos but that doesn’t cover everything a brand is. The American Marketing Association (AMA) defines a brand as a ‘name, term, sign, symbol or design or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of the competition.’ A brand is a perceptual entity rooted in reality. Brands help consumers organize their knowledge about products and services in a way that clarifies their decision making and in the process, provides value to the firm. The Kelvin C&F brand construct was no longer adding value to the firm. Though sentimental value was attached to it as the name Kelvin represented its co-founders, the gain from embracing a new identity would outweigh sticking to its original identity. Rebranding is done with the intention of creating a new, relevant, differentiated identity in the minds of stakeholders. In this case, the effort would serve the purposes of distancing itself from its flawed deliveries and losing a client in the process as well as giving the perception that the company was modern and fashionable, giving clarity of its purpose. Like the tip of an iceberg, coming up with a new name and logo with appealing designs is a small part of the rebranding process. The company’s vision, purpose, business model and values went through a reconstruct to reflect the needs of the current market. The company chose to continue to serve its customer type that is, large and medium sized corporates. It purposed to expand its solutions to include the likes of warehousing, insurance, and financial services. This was an audacious goal which the company determined to achieve in 5 years. Its new value set included speed, efficiency, transparency, determination and responsiveness. A number in the managerial team felt values like integrity, expertise and client satisfaction should be included but it was concluded that those were generic, permission to play values that didn’t serve in differentiating them from competitors. Then came the name and the logo. A sea change is embarked on when a company has: outgrown its original mission, wants to overcome negative perceptions and there’s lack of clarity about the company and what it does. This is what Kevin C&F needed. Headstrong, formerly James