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MAL/33/19 Contact Marketing Africa limited P. O. Box 36481- 00200, 3rd Floor, Northstar Building, Lenana Road, Kilimani. Cell: +254 - 717 - 529 052 Email: [email protected] NAIROBI - KENYA Marketing Africa Team William Kalombo, Mutua Mutua, Riapius Magoma, Allan Muraya, Fred Ombati, Sebastian Mungei, Perry Mwendwa, Brian Mengo, Lucy Nyukuri Editorial Contributors Mutua Mutua Herman Githinji Diana Obath Pauline Warui Eugene Wanekeya Andrew Riungu Irene Mbonge Enock Wandera Joe Nyutu Richard Wanjohi Dr. Wale Akinyemi Dr. Clifford Ferguson Carolyne Gathuru Marion Wakahe Kepha Nyanumba Wasilwa Miriongi Dr. Maureen Owiti Charlene Kamali Valerie Ambetsa Thrity Engineer-Mbuthia Boniface Ngahu Nicholas Gachara Dr. Catherine Ngahu Walter Chabala Dr. Mary Mugo Janet Sudi-Maina Marketing Africa Magazine is published by Marketing Africa Limited. Views expressed in the articles and contributions are not neccessarily those of the publisher. The Publisher reserves all rights. Material may only be reproduced with prior arrangement and due acknowledgement to Marketing Africa Magazine. Feedback E: [email protected] W: www.marketingafrica.co.ke @MarketingAfrica Marketing Africa 02 MAL33/19 ISSUE FIRST WORD Back To Basics T here is no dispute that a type of government is necessary for the existence of an organized and civilized society and many types of governments have evolved over time to meet the need of society at different stages of historical development. A government can be formed by a social consent or agreement people make among themselves that allow a specific group of people to govern them, that is to organize them and to protect the group and the people agree to obey the rules created by that governing body. In modern times at the very least the people in this arrangement expect the government to provide common services like protection from external and internal aggressors, provide education, hospitals and welfare funded by taxes collected by the same society. A government by consent which is what many political thinkers have advocated for as an equitable and participative form of governing is a democracy but the reality on the ground seems to suggest that democratic ideals are an illusion. Kenya is a democracy but the never ceasing criticism of the government is that it is corrupt and inept and that it has horribly failed Kenyans in the provision of basic welfare requirements and that Kenya is not a democracy but actually in the hands of well entrenched family oligarchs. We would like to posit that the nexus of the democratic debacle in Kenya is not the democratic system but the Kenyan society that has undermined the spirit of democracy by ignoring the basic tenets of democracy. A basic principle of democracy is meritocracy. If we are to be governed by consent then it follows that those we put into office are the best qualified to do the job in the best interest of the group as a whole. This should be non-negotiable. A good sifter of leadership qualities and management capability used to be the education system which allowed the gifted and the naturally capable to rise to the top with the understanding that when the country progresses as a whole, everybody benefits. Kenyans have managed to turn the choosing of governing representatives into a popularity contest and into a purely game of numbers and hence the infamous coinage of the phrase ‘tyranny of numbers’ that frustrates choice on merit. If what happened in the Kibra by-elections is anything to go by then it is clear that choices were being imposed on the electorate and the outcome had nothing to do with the welfare of the residents of Kibra but the show of might by the political backers of the candidate. There can be no logical explanation as to why the country generated so much political heat over a single seat in parliament that would not even shift the balance of power since as we are given to believe the ‘handshake’ prescribes cooperation.