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As shown above the most affected is the clubs’ income in matchday revenues. Over time clubs will have to make drastic calls on whether to reimburse fans for season tickets if the matches stay cancelled and are not played altogether. In countries where the broadcasting incomes are tied to the number of times a club’s matches are shown live, the losses will be greatest. Broadcasters, who have collective deals with the leagues mentioned above may claim that they want their money back proportionally if matches are cancelled and the season is not completed, the KPMG report noted. With revenues affected and plummeting, major clubs in these leagues have started reviewing their cost structures. Major Bundesliga clubs including Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen among others have agreed to a temporary pay cut to be able to pay the other staff members of their respective clubs. Other clubs are likely to follow suit even as individual players make their own contributions be it in the form of donations to their country’s health organizations or setting up medical centres in their countries. Economic activities associated with the pre- match; match-days are some of the spin-off acts which will continue being affected by the lockdowns. In sports such as motor- racing - Formula 1 and WRC rallies have The business of sport has been heavily dis- rupted with sports organizations forced to consider the health and human side of the individuals, teams, managers and sup- port staff. Estimates from sports business experts at Forbes and KPMG calculate an initial loss of $ 9.35 billion by the sports properties globally halted for at least two months. 92 MAL35/20 ISSUE Containment, quarantines and lock- down scenarios will remain with most states in the next 2-3 months as each continent continues coming to terms with the unpredictable nature of pan- demics. No sport discipline worth its salt would love to look to be exposed to the vagaries of the coronavirus. intense pre-qualification activities which continue being affected by the start-stop that has been since the first cases were detected in Asia. The provisional halts have seen a 50% drop in live sports audiences both in media audiences according to Kantar Media reports. Major sports channels have resorted to showing archival material and sports documentaries to keep their viewers engaged. Interestingly though, is the increase in social media engagement and in exercising as individuals stay indoors and confined to their living quarters. This has seen some of the more fancied brands use this opportunity to promote exercising and healthy habits. Here’s Nike’s official statement on Twitter: “The health of athletes around the world is our top priority. Beginning March 15th, we’ll be temporarily closing stores in select countries through March 27th. You can still shop on Nike.com and the Nike App, but more importantly stay healthy and active with us via Nike Training Club & Nike Run Club apps. We’ll continue to monitor the situation closely and we’ll all get through this, together. With love. Your Nike Family”. Beyond the sports clubs and associations, the supporting acts in sports including travel and manufacturing have taken big hits. Starting with the manufacturing concerns, there have been several delayed or cancelled orders from the Chinese manufacturing firms. Major sports brands have their assembly lines in the worst affected areas by the pandemic. As the lockdown of Hubei province eases off and the region connecting with other parts of the country, it will take more than a couple of months to reach optimal levels. It will also be noted that other Asian states in Taiwan, Malaysia are entering critical phases in the spread of the pandemic hence delays in reopening the plants. Chinese authorities have also announced that they will be looking restricting re-entry into their cities as they seek to contain the possibility of re-infection. Air travel which had been battered by the anticipated global recession now has the pandemic to blame for grounding most of the international flights. The cancellation and postponement on sporting events has only served to exacerbate an already precarious situation. Ticketing companies are counting losses with cancelled sports events and will hope to counter these with new dates for the postponed ones. For example, change of the Olympic Games and Euro 2020 to the yet-to-confirmed dates in 2021 may offer part-relief. Sponsoring companies for the major sports events such as the Tokyo Olympics and Euro 2020 have asked organizers to retain the numerals “2020” to save on merchandising costs incurred and for sentimental reasons. It will be a souvenir too for some of the fans who will record this a once-in-a-lifetime that their favorite sports disciplines were cancelled or postponed. At individual level, ageing athletes are exploring the possibilities of calling the swansong on their careers. Eliud Kipchoge, Kenya’s marathoner had hoped to run the London marathon as he closed off the year with the anticipated gold at the Tokyo Olympics. Tennis legends Serena Williams and Roger Federer both in the sunset of their careers were hoping to call it a day with a Grand Slam title. With the Wimbledon Tennis tournament looking