MAL 34:20 MAL34 | Page 68

LEADERSHIP Leadership Exploration And Development (LEAD): Inspiring Others Towards Excellence By. Dr. Mary Mugo (PhD, MMSK, MIHRM) L eadership is everything, be it in an organization, a county or a nation for when any institution lacks excellent leadership the chance for survival is limited. Warren Bennis said that “a business short on capital can borrow money and one with a poor location can move but a business short on leadership has little chance to survive”. This is a confirmation to the importance of leadership in any institution for even if one was to change the leadership, time, growth and money will definitely be lost in the process. Myles Munroe indicated that “all the money in the world can make you rich, and all the power in the world can make you strong, but these things can never make you a leader. You can inherit a fortune, but never leadership”. Many people equate leadership to riches and positions. On the contrary the fact that one is rich and has all the power on earth, does not automatically make them leaders. The fact that one holds a position be it political or professional, does not necessarily mean they are leaders. Whether an organization, a county or a nation grows, succeeds or fails is totally dependent on the quality of leadership they have. You cannot divorce success or failure of an outfit from its leadership. Any leader who blames others for the organization problems is not worthy the salt to occupy that position. The word Leader is as old as the year 1300. There are as many definitions of leadership as there are authors and there is no single acceptable leadership definition, theory, model or standard. What then is the meaning of leader or leadership? Is it a position, a person, a certain behavior, a style, a combination of these or all the above. A Leader is a person who is able to motivate people to accomplish a purpose. Leaders are people who can influence the behaviors of others without having to rely on force. Leadership according to John C Maxwell is influence - nothing more, nothing less. Myles Munroe on the other hand defines leadership as the capacity to influence others through inspiration motivated by a passion, generated by a vision, produced by a conviction, ignited by a purpose. A Leader is a person who is able to mo- tivate people to accomplish a purpose. Leaders are people who can influence the behaviors of others without having to rely on force. Leadership according to John C Maxwell is influence - nothing more, nothing less. 66 MAL34/20 ISSUE These definitions denote that a true leader influences people through what they believe in rather than coercion or bribery. A true leader inspires his followers because they have a vision which their followers are willing to buy into. A leader can only influence without force if they clearly know where they are going and they passionately believe in their destination. Leadership, Management and Bosses are terms that are used interchangeably yet mean very different things. Leadership is about influencing your followers to want to achieve the organizational objectives whereas Management is about attaining the organizational goals through planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Leaders challenge the status quo, create a vision for the future and inspire the members. Managers on the other hand bring order and consistency. Leadership power comes from personal sources whereas management power comes from the organizational structure. Leadership and management are however related, but they are not the same. One can be occupying a managerial position but is not a leader. However organizations need both leadership and management if they are to be effective. This is because Leadership is necessary to create change and management is necessary to achieve orderly results. As aptly put by Stephen Covey, Management works in the system; leadership works on the system! Managers will get things done using the power they have because of the position they hold or withholding rewards. Leaders get things done by inspiring and motivating the employees. Leaders stir up people to action as can be seen from