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MARKET SURVEY Improving Decision Making Based On Market Survey Data By Charles Makau D ecision making is the process of selecting one course of action from various alternatives. The decision maker strives to choose the best alternative under the given circumstances. This applies to individuals, a group or even a company, while the decision itself may be based on various information points and factors. Decision making happens in different environments, mostly based on available information about occurrence of events. It can be rare to have decision making under certainty, often, decision makers are under risk; where there is more than one state of nature and knowledge about the likelihood of each state of nature occurring, as well as the corresponding outcomes being unknown (D Kahneman & Tversky, 1979). In some situations, some prior information or assumptions are available, sometimes they are used for prior analysis. A basic need of market or social research is to improve or revise these prior probabilities, as a way of providing new knowledge and information on the target market so as to make the right choices. To undertake a market research, it is important to ask whether the survey cost is greater or less than the value of the additional information obtained. To make such a decision, one needs pre prosperous analysis to compare the cost of the market or social research and the value of additional information. If, and only if, the value of additional information exceeds the total survey cost, then the research is justified. After the market survey has been undertaken, the decision maker will then use the revised probabilities as a basis for selecting the best strategy. Expected Monetary Value (EMV ) is the additive financial benefits of a given course of action, therefore where a market survey is undertaken, the decision maker should be able to maximize the EMV and minimize expected opportunity loss There exists various ways of improv- ing value of information to the decision maker, one of these is use of data inte- gration and visualization as a way of in- corporating additional information into the primary research so as to improve its value, and at the same time reduce cognitive biases in decision making. 36 MAL34/20 ISSUE (EOL). Improving Expected Monetary Value There exists various ways of improving value of information to the decision maker, one of these is use of data integration and visualization as a way of incorporating additional information into the primary research so as to improve its value, and at the same time reduce cognitive biases in decision making. Recent advances in the industry on improving EMV The market/social research industry has seen a significant transformation in the recent past. A decade ago, most data collection involved basic data collection, tallying and reporting. These evolved to capturing data on spread sheets, and with the need to improve accuracy, techniques such as double entry were incorporated. Other data collection methods included Optical Character Recognition (OCR) scanning, or the use of customized software. Currently, mobile data collection, online, sensor data and even automated data collection systems are the norm. Basically, in the past decade, the quality of execution was a major variable in improving the quality and value of research data; technology seems to have sorted this out to a large extent. With geo locations and real time data delivery, quality control can be managed better and more easily.