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MARKETING EVOLUTION Why Start-Ups Need Stories By Marion Wakahe M ost businesses today appreciate the power of storytelling to engage their various audiences. Propelled by the digital space, businesses realize that in order to develop content that truly engages, story is the way to go. Much has been said about stories and their potential. From a scientific perspective, we know that stories provoke emotions. Feeling these emotions means that we connect with the narrator of the story. As we listen to these stories and feel these emotions, our bodies respond by releasing oxytocin. Whilst oxytocin is well known as the hormone we release when we are with the ones we love, it’s also responsible for creating trust between individuals. This means that good storytellers are received as more credible. Additionally, our brains ‘align’ or are ‘synchronized’ when stories are shared. This simply means that the brain activity of the person telling the story matches that of the listener. This is probably best described as ‘keeping a listener in one’s thrall.’ We can all attest to moments when we listened to a story and were so drawn into the narrator’s flow that even our bodies seemed to move in coordination with the narrator creating a kind of dance. Cortisol also known as the stress hormone is also released when we listen to stories. This typically happens as and during a story’s peak and helps listeners focus. We may want to believe that we make decisions based on logic and fact. However, neuroscience expert Christine Comaford posits that 90% of human behavior and Our brains ‘align’ or are ‘synchronized’ when stories are shared. This simply means that the brain activity of the per- son telling the story matches that of the listener. This is probably best described as ‘keeping a listener in one’s thrall.’ We can all attest to moments when we lis- tened to a story and were so drawn into the narrator’s flow that even our bodies seemed to move in coordination with the narrator creating a kind of dance. 66 MAL32/19 ISSUE decision making is based on emotion. Even Dale Carnegie said, “When dealing with people, let us remember we are not dealing with creatures of logic. We are dealing with creatures of emotion.” Neuroscientist Antonio Damasio conducted a research examining people with damage to their frontal lobe, the area of the brain where emotions are generated and that helps to regulate personality. Though they were unable to feel or express emotions, the participants had normal intellectual ability in the areas of working memory, attention, language comprehension and expression. However, they were unable to make decisions. These participants although logically able to describe what they wanted, were unable to come to a final decision. Emotions influence our choices. Outside the area of science, we have also observed the power of story to not just create awareness of companies and products but to also stimulate buy in. Blake Mycoskie while travelling in Argentina in 2006 was troubled by the number of shoeless poor children he met which then sparked his idea. Being an entrepreneur and a humanitarian, Blake made the bold, disruptive move to give a pair of shoes to a needy child for each pair sold. After having distributed more than 70 million pairs of shoes to children in need, TOMS has expanded its charitable focus to include clean water, safe birth and bullying prevention services. Eyewear retailer Warby Parker says it was founded as a rebellious upstart to tackle the problem of expensive eyewear