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Specialization picked up - research teams became more and more practice area specialists - brand, advertising, communication, customer experience, innovation and so on. Client questions became more complex and pointed to seeking answers to growth opportunities - as achieving growth became harder and harder - partly due to fast evolving market dynamics. 2017 onwards marked the start of the latest season - the one I am calling the Fast tech. In this season, data and information is in abundance - in fact, in some cases, clients are becoming owners of self- generated, internal data. This has meant pressure on data collection costs as value of data declines and shifts to expertise in making sense of the data in a way that can impact business in a positive manner. In general, the industry continues to adopt and invest in automation and machine learning amidst prediction that the entire industry may slow down as this disruption gets more intense. In Kenya specifically, the industry remained generally flat into last year according to Esomar data 2018. Even though we may not be at the same level as the developed market research markets in terms of adoption of artificial intelligence, machine learning and general automation, the effects of these mega shifts are already evident locally. DIY research is growing as focus on The word agile re- search is becoming almost mainstream as small, micro sur- veys become more common. Because of the growth of tech- nology as a platform for market research, partnerships and acquisitions will be common as under- standing of real time consumer behaviour becomes more criti- cal to guiding busi- ness decisions. 46 MAL32/19 ISSUE 2017 onwards marked the start of the latest season - the one I am calling the Fast tech. In this season, data and infor- mation is in abundance - in fact, in some cases, clients are becoming owners of self-generated, internal data. This has meant pressure on data collection costs as value of data declines and shifts to expertise in making sense of the data in a way that can impact business in a positive manner. understanding quick business questions that do not need massive research budgets rises, speed is trumping quality - learning quickly at minimal cost and executing the insights is becoming part of the pressure in the insights teams. The word agile research is becoming almost mainstream as small, micro surveys become more common. Because of the growth of technology as a platform for market research, partnerships and acquisitions will be common as understanding of real time consumer behaviour becomes more critical to guiding business decisions. Sources of data and collection methods are also starting to shift, faster now - interest, discussion and application of passive methods of data collection is growing fast. Soon, active questioning might be a thing of the past. This means that social listening will be a must for marketing teams and by extension, for market research and insights teams. Overall, as more and more diverse sets of data accumulate - from brand communication to customer data, social media posts to macro-economic data, consumer sentiment and public affairs data, artificial intelligence will help bring some sense by trying to identify interconnections or patterns that can be used to advise business decisions or investments. However, such connections may lack the human touch - the exciting creation of stories that can explain the human motivations - or in simple terms, the WHY behind the observed behaviours and lead to new levels of segmentation - all the way to personalization of offers based on deep understanding of specific motivations. So, what is next for market research? From an operations point of view, increasing automation and growing availability of client owned and other data will mean less time will be spent collecting data - this means future operations will be leaner and designed for the fast tech season - digital, social listening, consumer panels management and data science teams will play a bigger role in collection, management and integration of data. Industry revenue growth will be driven by new research types and how fast players get into the fast tech space. From people and skills perspective, new skills will be required beyond the technical researcher of the years gone by - may be a hybrid of technical research knowledge and story-telling? Right brainers will start to rule in market research? Or may be a full insights gurus who will look at connecting the revealed data patterns and inter-relations in the context of client strategy to help businesses grow amidst the reality of disruption? Whichever way, the future we thought was far off is already here - the 3rd evolution, very fast paced - we also need to evolve, very fast! Enock Wandera currently serves as the Chief Client Officer at Ipsos Limited. You can commune with him on this and related matters on mail via: Enock.Wandera@ipsos. com.