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PUBLIC RELATIONS Publicity And Customer Satisfaction Are Inordinately Linked: One Cannot Succeed Without The Other By Irene Mbonge W hile there may be many varying answers as to why human beings exist, there may be only one answer to why business organizations and/or companies exist. A smart economist may generate diverse answers to this one simple question but all will boil down to one point that organizations exist because of the customer; as all activities, of every organization, are targeted towards satisfying a group or groups of people termed as consumers or customers. Quite often, the difference between organizations that merely survive in business and those that flourish is keeping up-to-date, and fine-tuning to the dynamics of attitudes and prospects in the market place. One such development has been the major changes in attitudes of customers over the years. There was a time when customers were less critical and vocal if not totally satisfied when dealing with a business. This was the time when the choices available on where and who to deal with were limited. The power belonged to the business owner, customers had nowhere else to go and, therefore, customer satisfaction was not so important. This is not the case now. Today, corporations face their hardest rivalry, because they must move from a product and sales viewpoint to a marketing philosophy that will - in turn, give the company a healthier chance of beating competition. This is because today, customers are becoming increasingly more demanding, less tolerant and very critical when not having their hopes met as they Good customer service and good PR have never been more aligned. One of the quickest ways to understand an or- ganization’s reputation is to look at its response to a consumer complaint. A company can spend millions on a brand reputation campaign, use high-powered PR agencies, and reap the benefits of CEO thought leadership, but if unhap- py customers hit a brick wall instead of help, those investments may be squan- dered. 18 MAL32/19 ISSUE have a lot of choices on where and who to deal with. As a result the power has now shifted to the customer. If they feel you cannot satisfy their expectations, they will simply leave and deal with someone who will. What a customer wants from an organization is one important issue that every business must address. Assuming you go to a restaurant to eat. The waitress comes with a smile to attend to you. You go to another eatery that happens to be bigger than the former and you meet a stern waitress who is all about her business. There is a tendency for you to return to the small cafeteria and eat. The smile alone, speaking in psychological terms, gives you not just an internal satisfaction but also generates a sense of belonging for the customer. Various factors affect customer satisfaction. Such factors include friendly employees, courteous employees, knowledgeable employees, helpful employees, accuracy of billing, billing timeliness, competitive pricing, service quality, good value, billing clarity and quick service. A consumer’s buying behavior is influenced by cultural, social, personal and psychological factors. Having a personal relationship with consumers generates an intimate relationship with the consumer. The customer is thereby ready to generate dialogue on and relatively pardon short comings of the product of the organization if any. A majority of critics of the Public Relations (PR) discipline will point out that all consumers need to be satisfied is good quality product at a reasonable and/